摘要:在英语中,双宾语动词(Ditransitive Verbs)可同时接直接宾语(事物)和间接宾语(人),常见结构为:
在英语中,双宾语动词(Ditransitive Verbs)可同时接直接宾语(事物)和间接宾语(人),常见结构为:
主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物)或通过介词转换:
主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语(物) + to/for + 间接宾语(人)
一、高频双宾语动词分类
给予类
give/show/tell/offer/send
原句式:She gave me a book.
转换句:She gave a book to me.
作文应用:The teacher offered us valuable advice (→ offered advice to us) before the exam.
传授类
teach/bring/write/read
原句式:He taught us English.
转换句:He taught English to us.
作文应用:My mom reads me bedtime stories (→ reads stories to me) every night.
获取类
buy/make/get/cook
原句式:Dad bought me a bike.
转换句:Dad bought a bike for me.
作文应用:I’ll cook you a special meal (→ cook a meal for you) on your birthday.
二、作文句式拓展
环保主题
The government provides citizens free recycling bins (→ provides bins to citizens).
亲情主题
Grandma handed me a handmade scarf (→ handed a scarf to me) with a smile.
学习主题
The app sends users daily vocabulary (→ sends vocabulary to users).
三、写作注意事项
介词选择:
用 to 强调动作方向(如give, send)。
用 for 强调目的(如buy, make)。
宾语顺序:
间接宾语为代词时,优先用原句式(如 Lend him your pen 比 Lend your pen to him 更自然)。
来源:小月课堂