中考英语必备含有否定词汇易错陷阱测试题(附参考答案解析)

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摘要:—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?

中考英语含有否定词汇单项选择题专练

(一)

1. —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?

—Yes. It has been almost 20 years______ we were together.

A. since

B. before

C. after

D. until

答案:A

解析:“It has been +一段时间+since +从句”表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。句意为“自从我们在一起已经快20年了”,这里hardly(几乎不)有否定含义,强调时间的久远。

2. He is______ lazy. He never does his homework.

A. a little

B. a bit

C. a lot

D. a few

答案:A

解析:a little可以修饰形容词,意思是“有点”,a bit也可以修饰形容词,但后面要加of,a lot修饰动词或比较级,a few修饰可数名词复数。句中“lazy”是形容词,且句子表达“他有点懒”,有否定这个学生学习态度的意思,所以选A。

3. There is______ water in the glass. Can you get some for me?

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

答案:A

解析:little和a little修饰不可数名词,little表示“几乎没有”,有否定含义;a little表示“有一点”。few和a few修饰可数名词复数,few表示“几乎没有”,a few表示“有几个”。“water”是不可数名词,根据“Can you get some for me?”可知杯子里几乎没有水了,所以选A。

4. —______ you ever______ to an aquarium?

—No, never.

A. Have; gone

B. Had; gone

C. Have; been

D. Had; been

答案:C

解析:“have/has been to”表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,“have/has gone to”表示“去了某地(还没回来)”。句中“never”是“从不”的意思,属于否定词,回答是“没去过”,所以用“Have...been”,选C。

5. She can______ sing______ dance. She is good at drawing.

A. either; or

B. neither; nor

C. both; and

D. not only; but also

答案:B

解析:either...or...表示“要么……要么……”;neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,有否定的意思;both...and...表示“两者都”;not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。根据“She is good at drawing.”可知她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞,所以选B。

(以下为其他题目)

6. —How do you like the movie?

—It's so boring. I______ it.

A. love

B. can't stand

C. don't mind

D. like

答案:B

解析:“boring”意思是“无聊的”,根据语境可知说话者不喜欢这部电影。“can't stand”意思是“无法忍受”,带有否定喜欢这部电影的意思,A(爱)、C(不介意)、D(喜欢)不符合语境,所以选B。

7. I'm______ hungry. I don't want to eat anything.

A. a little

B. little

C. a bit

D. not a little

答案:D

解析:“not a little”意思是“很,非常”,句子意思是“我很饱,我不想吃任何东西”,实际上是表达否定“饿”这个状态。a little和a bit都表示“有点”,little表示“几乎没有”,都不符合语境,所以选D。

8. —______ of the twins has been to the Great Wall.

—Really? When did they go there?

A. both

B. Neither

C. All

D. None

答案:B

解析:both表示“两者都”;neither表示“两者都不”,是个否定词;all表示“(三者或三者以上)都”;none表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”。句子的主语是“the twins”(双胞胎,是两个人),根据“Really? When did they go there?”可知之前他们没去过,所以选B。

9. There are______ few mistakes in your homework that you can't hand it in.

A. so

B. such

C. too

D. very

答案:A

解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,句中“few”有否定含义(几乎没有),“so few mistakes”意思是“如此少的错误”,句子意思是“你的作业里错误太多(几乎没有正确的)以至于你不能交上去”,所以选A。

10. He______ his homework on Sundays. He usually plays football.

A. doesn't

B. don't do

C. doesn't do

D. don't

答案:C

解析:一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句用“doesn't +动词原形”,“do one's homework”表示“做作业”,所以是“doesn't do”,选C。

(继续题目)

11. The old man can______ hear anything. You should speak louder.

A. almost

B. hardly

C. still

D. just

答案:B

解析:almost意思是“几乎”;hardly意思是“几乎不”,有否定含义;still意思是“仍然”;just意思是“刚刚;仅仅”。根据“You should speak louder.”可知老人几乎听不到任何东西,所以选B。

12. I'm afraid I______ play football with you because I have a lot of homework to do.

A. can't

B. not

C. am not

D. don't

答案:A

解析:“can't”意思是“不能”,是情态动词的否定形式,在句子中表达“因为我有很多作业要做,所以我恐怕不能和你踢足球”,所以选A。

13. —Is there______ wrong with your computer?

—No, it works well.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

答案:B

解析:一般疑问句中用“anything”,“Is there anything wrong with...”是一个固定句型,意思是“……有什么问题吗?”,句子中有否定询问电脑是否有故障的意思,所以选B。

14. He has______ friends in this new school, so he often feels lonely.

A. a few

B. few

C. a little

D. little

答案:B

解析:“a few”表示“几个”,修饰可数名词复数;“few”表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,带有否定含义;“a little”表示“一点”,修饰不可数名词;“little”表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。“friends”是可数名词复数,根据“so he often feels lonely”可知他几乎没有朋友,所以选B。

15. She______ like the book______ the movie. She thinks they are too boring.

A. neither; nor

B. either; or

C. both; and

D. not only; but also

答案:A

解析:“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”,用于否定两者;“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”;“both...and...”表示“两者都”;“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”。根据“She thinks they are too boring.”可知她既不喜欢书也不喜欢电影,所以选A。

(后续题目)

16. —______ you______ the movie before?

—No, I haven't.

A. Have; seen

B. Did; see

C. Are; seeing

D. Do; see

答案:A

解析:根据回答“No, I haven't.”可知问句是现在完成时,现在完成时的一般疑问句结构是“Have/Has +主语+过去分词”,“see”的过去分词是“seen”,“before”常和现在完成时连用,句中的“haven't”是have not的缩写,有否定回答没看过电影的意思,所以选A。

17. There is______ in the box. It's empty.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

答案:C

解析:something意思是“某物,某事”;anything意思是“任何事物”;nothing意思是“没有东西”,有否定含义;everything意思是“一切事物”。根据“It's empty.”可知盒子里没有东西,所以选C。

18. He______ come to school on time. He is often late.

A. doesn't

B. don't

C. isn't

D. aren't

答案:A

解析:一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句用“doesn't+动词原形”,“come”是动词原形,句子表达“他不按时到校,他经常迟到”,所以选A。

19. The question is______ difficult for me______ answer.

A. so; that

B. too; to

C. such; that

D. enough; to

答案:B

解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,句子意思是“这个问题对我来说太难了,我回答不了”,有否定自己能回答这个问题的意思。“so...that...”和“such...that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”,“enough...to...”表示“足够……做……”,不符合语境,所以选B。

20. —Can you understand me?

—Sorry, I can______ understand what you said.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. nearly

D. easily

答案:A

解析:hardly意思是“几乎不”,有否定含义;almost意思是“几乎”;nearly意思是“几乎”;easily意思是“容易地”。根据“Sorry”可知不能理解,所以选A。

(继续补充题目)

21. I have______ money with me. Can you lend me some?

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

答案:A

解析:“little”和“a little”修饰不可数名词,“little”表示“几乎没有”,有否定含义;“a little”表示“有一点”。“few”和“a few”修饰可数名词复数,“few”表示“几乎没有”,“a few”表示“有几个”。“money”是不可数名词,根据“Can you lend me some?”可知自己几乎没有钱了,所以选A。

22. —______ of the students in our class has been to the Great Wall.

—Really? It's a pity.

A. None

B. All

C. Both

D. Neither

答案:A

解析:“none”表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”;“all”表示“(三者或三者以上)都”;“both”表示“两者都”;“neither”表示“两者都不”。根据“Really? It's a pity.”可知班级里没有一个学生去过长城,班级学生数量通常多于三人,所以选A。

23. She______ watches TV______ plays computer games on school days.

A. either; or

B. neither; nor

C. both; and

D. not only; but also

答案:B

解析:“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”;“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”,有否定意思;“both...and...”表示“两者都”;“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”。根据“on school days”可知在上学日她既不看电视也不玩电脑游戏,所以选B。

24. I'm so tired that I can______ walk.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. nearly

D. easily

答案:A

解析:“hardly”意思是“几乎不”,有否定含义;“almost”意思是“几乎”;“nearly”意思是“几乎”;“easily”意思是“容易地”。根据“I'm so tired”可知太累了几乎走不动了,所以选A。

25. —______ you tell me the way to the library?

—Sorry, I______ know. I'm new here.

A. Can; don't

B. Could; can't

C. Can; can't

D. Could; don't

答案:D

解析:“Could you...?”表示“你能……吗?”,语气比“Can you...?”更委婉。根据“I'm new here.”可知我不知道路,“I don't know.”表示“我不知道”,所以选D。

(以下继续题目)

26. He______ any classes last week.

A. doesn't have

B. didn't have

C. isn't having

D. won't have

答案:B

解析:last week是一般过去时的标志,一般过去时的否定句结构是“主语 + didn't+动词原形”,“have classes”表示“上课”,所以选B,句子表达“他上周没有上课”。

27. There are______ students in the classroom. They are all in the playground.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

答案:C

解析:“few”和“a few”修饰可数名词复数,“few”表示“几乎没有”,有否定含义;“a few”表示“有几个”。“students”是可数名词复数,根据“They are all in the playground.”可知教室里几乎没有学生,所以选C。

28. —Is there______ interesting in the newspaper?

—No, there's______ new.

A. anything; nothing

B. something; nothing

C. anything; anything

D. something; anything

答案:A

解析:一般疑问句中用“anything”,“Is there anything interesting...”意思是“报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?”。“nothing”意思是“没有东西”,根据回答“没有,没有什么新的内容”,所以选A。

29. The box is______ heavy for the little boy______ carry.

A. too; to

B. so; that

C. such; that

D. enough; to

答案:A

解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,句子意思是“这个盒子对这个小男孩来说太重了,他搬不动”,有否定小男孩能搬动盒子的意思。“so...that...”和“such...that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”,“enough...to...”表示“足够……做……”,不符合语境,所以选A。

30. She______ like math______ science. She likes English.

A. neither; nor

B. either; or

C. both; and

D. not only; but also

答案:A

解析:“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”,用于否定两者;“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”;“both...and...”表示“两者都”;“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”。根据“She likes English.”可知她既不喜欢数学也不喜欢科学,所以选A。

(补充后续题目)

31. —______ you ever______ a horse?

—No, I haven't.

A. Have; ridden

B. Did; ride

C. Are; riding

D. Do; ride

答案:A

解析:根据回答“No, I haven't.”可知问句是现在完成时,现在完成时的一般疑问句结构是“Have/Has +主语+过去分词”,“ride”的过去分词是“ridden”,“ever”常和现在完成时连用,句中的“haven't”是have not的缩写,有否定回答没骑过马的意思,所以选A。

32. There's______ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

答案:A

解析:“little”和“a little”修饰不可数名词,“little”表示“几乎没有”,有否定含义;“a little”表示“有一点”。“few”和“a few”修饰可数名词复数,“few”表示“几乎没有”,“a few”表示“有几个”。“milk”是不可数名词,根据“We need to buy some.”可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,所以选A。

33. He______ to school early. He's always late.

A. doesn't come

B. don't come

C. isn't coming

D. won't come

答案:A

解析:一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句用“doesn't +动词原形”,“come to school”表示“上学”,句子表达“他不早到学校,他总是迟到”,所以选A。

34. The problem is______ hard for me______ work out.

A. so; that

B. too; to

C. such; that

D. enough; to

答案:B

解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,句子意思是“这个问题对我来说太难了,我解决不了”,有否定自己能解决这个问题的意思。“so...that...”和“such...that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”,“enough...to...”表示“足够……做……”,不符合语境,所以

来源:蒙古元素

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