摘要:第一人称询问:当用于第一人称时,是在征求对方的主意哦。比如 “What shall I wear on the journey?” (我旅途中穿啥好呢?),“Shall we dance?” (咱跳个舞?)这就像是轻轻敲开对方的意见之门,礼貌又贴心。
高中英语语法 | shall、will、would 用法大揭秘✨
英语语法里的情态动词 shall、will、would 就像三把神奇的钥匙,解锁不同的语义之门!
shall:
- 第一人称询问:当用于第一人称时,是在征求对方的主意哦。比如 “What shall I wear on the journey?” (我旅途中穿啥好呢?),“Shall we dance?” (咱跳个舞?)这就像是轻轻敲开对方的意见之门,礼貌又贴心。
- 二三人称表意:用于第二、三人称时,那可就厉害了!表示允诺如 “She shall get her share.” (她会得到她那份的);警告、命令像 “You shall have it back tomorrow.” (你明天必须把它还回来),态度鲜明有力量!
另外,如果句中有rule,regulation,agreement,principle等词时,表示按规定等,都用shall
will:
- 未来注定:表示将来肯定会发生的事,否定则是坚决不会发生。像 “A meeting about it will be held next Tuesday at three pm.
Maybe by then you will have changed your mind.” (关于此事的会议将于下周二下午三点举行。
也许到那时你已经改变主意了。)未来的安排和趋势,它都能精准拿捏。
- 意愿态度:愿意做某事或准备做某事,否定就是拒绝咯。“The baby won't eat.” (宝宝不肯吃),
“Sue won't give me back my pencil case.” (苏不肯把铅笔盒还给我)。
还能用于询问意愿,“Will you phone me later?” (你晚点给我打电话好吗?)
主动提供或邀请时也少不了它,“Will you have some more tea?” (再来点茶?)
而且在特定情境下的规律也归它管,“Oil will float on water.” (油会浮在水上)。
would:
- 过去将来:表示过去期望或意图会发生的事,“John promised his daughter he would not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.” (约翰答应女儿不抽烟,从那以后他真的没抽过。)
也用于设想不太可能发生的情况,“What would you do if you won the million pounds?” (要是你赢了一百万英镑,你会做什么?)
- 礼貌达人:礼貌地提供帮助或请求,“Would you please tell me what is going on?” (能告诉我发生了什么吗?)过去反复发生的事也找它,“On summer evenings, they would sit out in the garden.” (夏天的晚上,他们常常坐在花园里。)
不过要注意和 used to 的区别哦,表过去习惯,若现在不存在,二者通用,但表过去状态,只用 used to,如 “The place where a tall building stands used to be a garden.” (那座高楼所在的地方曾经是个花园。)
真题小练:
1. (2023 模拟题)—I promise she ____ get a nice present on her birthday.
—Will it be a big surprise to her?
A. shall B. should C. must D. would
答案:A。这里表示允诺,用 shall。
2. (2024 真题)In the past, he ____ go to the library every weekend.
A. will B. would C. used to D. B 和 C
答案:D。表示过去的习惯,would 和 used to 都可以,所以选 D。
掌握这三个情态动词,英语句子的理解和书写就更上一层楼啦!
来源:Xin神英语