摘要:通常指某人或某事物的一般或整体状态、质量、工作秩序或条件,比如健康状况、物理状态(客观属性)、条款条件;
健康状况,身体情况,精神状态,工作条件,生活环境;
国际形势,经济情况,市场形势;
这么多“情况”,怎么用英语表达呢?
都是“情况”:condition 和 situation,有什么区别?
一,condition
condition:/ kənˈdɪʃn /
n. 情况,状态,状况;条件,环境;条款
v. 训练;保养;影响;加条件于
condition,
通常指某人或某事物的一般或整体状态、质量、工作秩序或条件,比如健康状况、物理状态(客观属性)、条款条件;
通常指影响人们生活或工作方式的环境或因素(复数形式), 比如生活环境、工作环境;
更一般/普遍/整体、稳定、更持久;
可表示条件、条款。
(Condition refers to the general and overall state or quality or working order of something or someone, such as the physical condition and mental condition of a person or the condition of a piece of equipment. Conditions refer to the circumstances or factors affecting the way in which people live or work, especially with regard to their well-being. It's a more general, stable and long-lasting state that can be maintained over time. )It can also refer to the circumstances that surround a particular event or situation.)
health condition:健康情况,健康状态,健康状况
physical condition:身体情况,身体状态,身体状况
mental condition:精神情况,精神状态,精神状况
road condition:路况,道路状况
weather condition:天气情况,天气状况
working conditions:工作条件,工作环境
living conditions:生活条件,生活环境,居住条件,居住环境
in bad condition:情况不佳,状态不佳,状况不佳
in good condition:情况良好,状态良好,状况良好
terms and conditions:一般条款和条件
二,situation
situation:/ ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n /
n. 情况,形势;重要问题,突发情况;地理位置,环境特点
situation,
侧重于在特定时空下发生或存在的特定的一系列综合情况、环境、事件、条件或背景,比如宏观复杂局势、具体情境、突发事件,强调外部因素、周围环境的综合影响;
更短暂、更动态。
(Situation refers to the specific set of circumstances or events or conditions or context that are/ in which something is happening or existing at a particular time and place, focusing on the surrounding circumstances that may affect it. It is a more temporary and dynamic circumstance that can change quickly. )
international situation:国际形势
economic situation:经济情况,经济形势
employment situation:就业情况,就业形势
market situation:市场情况,市场形势
financial situation:财务情况,财务状况
general situation:总体情况,概况
overall situation:总体情况,全局,整体形势
current situation:现状,现况,目前形势,目前状况
win-win situation:双赢局面
actual situation:实际情况
友友们,你们有什么意见或建议呢?
来源:三木星球一点号