摘要：以“like”为例，“like to do sth.”表示一次性的、具体的行为。例如：“I like to swim this afternoon.（我今天下午想去游泳。）”这里强调的是当下或即将进行的这一次游泳的意愿。“like doing sth.”则表示
一、详解
1. love, like, hate, prefer, dislike
- 这些动词后接不定式和动名词在意义上有细微差别。
- 以“like”为例，“like to do sth.”表示一次性的、具体的行为。例如：“I like to swim this afternoon.（我今天下午想去游泳。）”这里强调的是当下或即将进行的这一次游泳的意愿。“like doing sth.”则表示习惯性、一般性的爱好。例如：“I like reading books.（我喜欢读书。）”是一种长期的爱好。
- “love, hate, prefer, dislike”也有类似的区别。“prefer to do sth.”更倾向于做某一具体的动作，“prefer doing sth.”侧重于习惯性的偏好。例如：“I prefer to take a walk after dinner today.（我今天晚饭后更想散步。）”“I prefer reading novels to watching TV.（比起看电视，我更喜欢读小说。）”
2. begin, start, continue
- 这三个动词后接不定式和动名词基本意思相同，在很多情况下可以互换。例如：“He began to study/studying English two years ago.（他两年前开始学英语。）”“She started to run/running when she heard the whistle.（她听到哨声就开始跑。）”“They continued to work/working after a short break.（短暂休息后他们继续工作。）”不过，在某些情况下，用不定式可能更强调动作的开始或继续这一动作本身，用动名词更强调动作的持续性。
二、单项选择题
1. She loves ______ (to sing/singing), and she often ______ (to sing/sings) in the choir.
- 答案：singing; sings。解析：第一空“love doing sth.”表示爱好，她爱好唱歌；第二空一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sings。
2. I like ______ (to play/playing) basketball, but I don't like ______ (to play/playing) it today because I'm tired.
- 答案：playing; to play。解析：第一空表示长期的爱好，用“like doing sth.”；第二空表示今天不想做这一具体的行为，用“like to do sth.”的否定形式。
3. He hates ______ (to wait/waiting) for a long time. He would rather ______ (to leave/leave) early.
- 答案：waiting; leave。解析：第一空“hate doing sth.”表示讨厌做某事；第二空“would rather do sth.”表示“宁愿做某事”，所以用leave。
4. She prefers ______ (to dance/dancing) to music. She ______ (to dance/dances) every weekend.
- 答案：dancing; dances。解析：第一空“prefer doing sth.”表示习惯性偏好；第二空一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dances。
5. They dislike ______ (to talk/talking) about politics. They think it's boring.
- 答案：talking。解析：“dislike doing sth.”表示不喜欢做某事。
6. The movie began ______ (to show/showing) at 7 o'clock.
- 答案：to show/showing。解析：begin后接不定式和动名词都可以，表示“开始放映”。
7. She started ______ (to cry/crying) when she heard the bad news.
- 答案：to cry/crying。解析：start后接不定式和动名词意思相近，在这里都可以表示“开始哭”。
8. He continued ______ (to work/working) despite his tiredness.
- 答案：to work/working。解析：continue后接不定式和动名词基本意思相同，都表示“继续工作”。
9. I love ______ (to cook/cooking) for my family. I usually ______ (to cook/cook) on weekends.
- 答案：cooking; cook。解析：第一空“love doing sth.”表示爱好；第二空一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用cook。
10. He likes ______ (to write/writing) stories. He ______ (to write/writes) a new story every month.
- 答案：writing; writes。解析：第一空“like doing sth.”表示爱好；第二空一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式writes。
11. She hates ______ (to clean/cleaning) the house, but she has to do it.
- 答案：cleaning。解析：“hate doing sth.”表示讨厌做某事。
12. They prefer ______ (to travel/travelling) by train. They think it's more comfortable.
- 答案：travelling。解析：“prefer doing sth.”表示习惯性偏好。
13. We dislike ______ (to listen/listening) to loud music.
- 答案：listening。解析：“dislike doing sth.”表示不喜欢做某事。
14. The concert began ______ (to play/playing) at 8 p.m.
- 答案：to play/playing。解析：begin后接不定式和动名词都可以表示“开始演奏”。
15. He started ______ (to laugh/laughing) when he saw the funny picture.
- 答案：to laugh/laughing。解析：start后接不定式和动名词都可以表示“开始笑”。
16. She continued ______ (to speak/speaking) even though someone interrupted her.
- 答案：to speak/speaking。解析：continue后接不定式和动名词基本意思相同，都表示“继续说”。
17. I love ______ (to dance/dancing) in the rain. I think it's romantic.
- 答案：dancing。解析：“love doing sth.”表示爱好。
18. He likes ______ (to draw/drawing) pictures. He ______ (to draw/draws) very well.
- 答案：drawing; draws。解析：第一空“like doing sth.”表示爱好；第二空一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式draws。
19. She hates ______ (to shop/shopping) in crowded malls.
- 答案：shopping。解析：“hate doing sth.”表示讨厌做某事。
20. They prefer ______ (to study/studying) together.
- 答案：studying。解析：“prefer doing sth.”表示习惯性偏好。
21. We dislike ______ (to exercise/exercising) early in the morning.
- 答案：exercising。解析：“dislike doing sth.”表示不喜欢做某事。
22. The play began ______ (to act/acting) and the audience was quiet.
- 答案：to act/acting。解析：begin后接不定式和动名词都可以表示“开始表演”。
23. She started ______ (to sing/singing) as soon as she got on the stage.
- 答案：to sing/singing。解析：start后接不定式和动名词都可以表示“开始唱歌”。
24. He continued ______ (to read/reading) the book until he finished it.
- 答案：to read/reading。解析：continue后接不定式和动名词基本意思相同，都表示“继续读”。
25. I love ______ (to write/writing) letters to my friends. I ______ (to write/write) one every week.
- 答案：writing; write。解析：第一空“love doing sth.”表示爱好；第二空一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用write。
26. He likes ______ (to swim/swimming) in the sea. He ______ (to swim/swims) whenever he has a chance.
- 答案：swimming; swims。解析：第一空“like doing sth.”表示爱好；第二空一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式swims。
27. She hates ______ (to wash/washing) dishes.
- 答案：washing。解析：“hate doing sth.”表示讨厌做某事。
28. They prefer ______ (to play/playing) football to basketball.
- 答案：playing。解析：“prefer doing sth.”表示习惯性偏好。
29. We dislike ______ (to walk/walking) in the rain.
- 答案：walking。解析：“dislike doing sth.”表示不喜欢做某事。
30. The show began ______ (to broadcast/broadcasting) at 9 o'clock.
- 答案：to broadcast/broadcasting。解析：begin后接不定式和动名词都可以表示“开始播放”。
来源：蒙古元素
