摘要：I like the book that/which is very interesting.（先行词book指物，在从句中作主语，可用that或which）

以下是中考英语限制性定语从句专练试题及参考答案解析：

关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose的用法

1. I like the book that/which is very interesting.（先行词book指物，在从句中作主语，可用that或which）

2. The boy who/that is standing there is my brother.（先行词boy指人，在从句中作主语，可用who或that）

3. Do you know the girl whom/who/that I met yesterday? （先行词girl指人，在从句中作宾语，可用whom/who/that，whom更正式）

4. This is the house whose windows are broken.（先行词house与从句中的windows是所属关系，用whose）

只能用that的情况

5. All that can be done has been done.（先行词为all，只能用that）

6. This is the best film that I have ever seen.（先行词被最高级best修饰，只能用that）

7. The only thing that I want to do is to have a rest.（先行词被the only修饰，只能用that）

8. Who is the man that is talking to our teacher? （主句以who开头，为避免混淆，用that）

关系副词when, where, why的用法

9. I still remember the day when I first came to this school.（先行词day表时间，在从句中作时间状语，用when）

10. This is the place where we lived last year.（先行词place表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用where）

11. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.（先行词reason表原因，在从句中作原因状语，用why）

综合练习

12. The man who lives next to us is a doctor.

13. The book that/which you lent me is very useful.

14. I don't like people who are always late.

15. The factory where my father works is very big.

16. Do you remember the time when we went to the park together?

17. The girl whose mother is a teacher studies very hard.

18. This is the pen that/which I bought yesterday.

19. The students who are playing basketball are from Class 3.

20. I can't find the place where I put my keys.

中考真题改编

21. — Class, you should be thankful to those people who helped and supported you. （先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，用who）

22. It's one of the best places that I have ever been to. （先行词places被最高级best修饰，用that）

23. The first thing that I will do is to make a card for him. （先行词thing被序数词first修饰，用that）

24. Do you like the weekly talk show, The Readers, on CCTV? The purpose of this great TV program whose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public. （先行词program与从句中的purpose是所属关系，用whose）

25. Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house which he was born in. （先行词house指物，在从句中作宾语，可用which）

易错题

26. I have a friend who/that likes playing football.

27. The book that/which is on the table is mine.

28. The man whom/who/that you saw just now is my uncle.

29. This is the city where I was born.

30. The reason why he didn't come is that he was ill.

提升题

31. The boy who has short hair is my best friend.

32. The movie that/which we watched last night was very exciting.

33. I know a girl whose father is a famous singer.

34. The park where we often have a picnic is very beautiful.

35. Do you know the time when the train will arrive?

36. The man whom I talked to yesterday is from America.

37. The book that/which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.

38. The students who are good at English will take part in the competition.

39. I can't find the place where I left my bag.

40. The reason why she was sad is that she lost her pet dog.

拓展题

41. The woman who wears a red dress is my mother.

42. The story that/which he told us is very funny.

43. I have a brother whose hobby is painting.

44. The school where I studied for three years is very famous.

45. Do you remember the day when we had a party together?

46. The man whom we met at the party is a famous writer.

47. The book that/which I bought last week is very helpful for my study.

48. The students who come from different countries get along well with each other.

49. I can't find the street where I used to live.

50. The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn't study hard.

强化题

51. The boy who is good at math is very clever.

52. The movie that/which is very popular is worth watching.

53. I know a girl whose mother is a doctor.

54. The park where people often take a walk is very clean.

55. Do you know the time when the meeting will start?

56. The man whom I saw in the street is my neighbor.

57. The book that/which I read yesterday is very interesting.

58. The students who study hard will get good grades.

59. I can't find the shop where I bought this pen.

60. The reason why he was late again is that he overslept.

来源：蒙古元素