摘要：首字母填空：Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyone r____ him. 答案：respects。解析：根据句意“马先生很乐于助人，每个人都尊敬他”，respect意为“尊敬”，主语everyone是单数第三人称，故用respects

以下是一些沪教版七年级英语上册期末试题专练及参考答案解析：

词汇与语法

- 首字母填空：Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyone r____ him. 答案：respects。解析：根据句意“马先生很乐于助人，每个人都尊敬他”，respect意为“尊敬”，主语everyone是单数第三人称，故用respects.

- 单词变形：You should d____ good learning habits if you want to get good grades. 答案：develop。解析：develop habits意为“养成习惯”，should后接动词原形.

- 单项选择：—____ is your father? —He is a doctor. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Which 答案：A。解析：询问职业用what，故选A 。

完型填空

Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds – and sometimes even thousands – of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.

- 答案：根据上下文，第一空选A，因为前文提到树的年轮能记录气候；第二空可通过数树桩上的年轮得出树龄约19岁，选C.

- 解析：做完形填空时，要先通读全文，理解大意，再根据上下文的逻辑关系及语法知识来确定答案。比如本题，通过对树年轮的介绍及与气候关系的阐述，我们可以得出相应答案.

阅读理解

In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things.

- 答案：根据文章内容，回答如Where did Sarah find the wallet? 答案是In the park. 等。

- 解析：阅读时要注意细节，理解文章主旨。本题可直接从文中找到答案，考查学生对文章细节的把握能力.

句型转换

1. He is good at playing football. 改为同义句：He does well in playing football. 解析：be good at = do well in，意为“擅长”。

2. She goes to school by bus. 对划线部分提问：How does she go to school? 解析：对交通方式提问用how 。

来源：蒙古元素