摘要:名词性物主代词属于英语中的一个难点内容,如果不去恰当的引导,学生很难彻底学明白,今天大家就和美朱老师一起探索名词性物主代词存在的底层逻辑吧!
名词性物主代词属于英语中的一个难点内容,如果不去恰当的引导,学生很难彻底学明白,今天大家就和美朱老师一起探索名词性物主代词存在的底层逻辑吧!
物主代词
我们先不妨看几组例子:
1.It's your dog.
2.The dog is your dog.
3.The dog is your s.
4.The dog is yours.
通过上文4句推倒过程可知,第4句yours中的“s”是对第2句中的后一个dog的平替,即your dog=yours,作用是避免语言表达重复啰嗦。
再如:
The dog is her dog.
The dog is hers.
her dog=hers
her dog属于名词短语,所以hers也属于名词
又因her属于物主代词,所以hers属于名词性物主代词。
更多例句:
The dog is their dog.
The dog is theirs.
The dog is our dog.
The dog is ours.
The dog is his dog.
The dog is his(s).(为避免重复,s省略)
The dog is Tom’s dog.
The dog is Tom’s (s).(为避免重复,s省略)
The dog is my dog.
The dog is mine. (mys-Mine,为了尽量保留[mai]的发音)
The dog is its dog.
The dog is its(s). (s省略)
作主语
名词性物主代词常在句中可以充当特定的成分:
如:
- 作主语:
例如“Mine is on the table.”(我的在桌子上。),这里的“Mine”作主语,指代前文提到的属于“我”的东西。
1. Mine is blue.(我的是蓝色的。)
2. Hers looks very nice.(她的看起来很漂亮。)
3. His is on the desk.(他的在桌子上。)
4. Yours are under the bed.(你的在床底下。)
5. Theirs is a new house.(他们的是一栋新房子。)
做宾语
- 作表语:
例如“The book is his.”(这本书是他的。),“his”在句中作表语,说明这本书的所属关系。
1. This book is yours.(这本书是你的。)
2. The bag is hers.(这个包是她的。)
3. That toy car is his.(那辆玩具汽车是他的。)
4. These pens are mine.(这些钢笔是我的。)
5. The beautiful garden is theirs.(这个漂亮的花园是他们的。)
名词性物主代词作主语练习
1. ______ (I) is on the desk.
2. ______ (She) is red.
3. ______ (He) looks new.
4. ______ (They) are beautiful flowers.
5. ______ (You) is under the tree.
6. ______ (We) are in the box.
7. ______ (It) smells good.
8. ______ (You) are delicious.
名词性物主代词作表语练习
1. This ruler is ______ (she).
2. The book is ______ (he).
3. That bike is ______ (I).
4. These toys are ______ (they).
5. The bag is ______ (you).
6. The pencil case is ______ (we).
7. The cake is ______ (it).
8. The garden is ______ (you).
来源:大明哥杂谈