摘要：take photos / take a photo拍照play chess 下棋；play cards 打牌come along=show up=turn up出现start 开始，发动v.start ....with.... 以...开始
2024-2025年深圳初一期末总复习
第1-2单元知识精讲+课堂训练
★扩：friendly 友好的（adj）【 be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好】
friendship 友谊n
help --- helpful 有帮助的 --- helpless 无助的易考点：help sb with sth = help sb（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事
ask sb for help = turn to sb for help 向某人求助
can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
patient 病人/ 耐心的 --- patience 耐心n --- patiently 耐心地impatient 没耐心的 --- impatience 没耐心n
易考点：be patient with sb 对某人耐心 → be impatient with sb 对某人没耐心
be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth【be/do随人称时态变化】擅长于做...反义词：be weak in doing sth = be poor at doing =be not good at doing sth .不擅长于...
difficult 困难的adj --- difficulty困难n易考点：without difficulty 毫无困难
Have difficulty / trouble / problems（in）doing sth 做某事有困难
复合不定代词：something/anything/somebody/anybody....用法：adj 修饰复合不定代词时，放后面作主语，位于句首，V单数interesting 有趣的（人/物）--- interested 感兴趣的（人）--- interest 兴趣，利益n易考点：be interested in sth = have（an）interest in sth 对...感兴趣
happen = take place发生 → 某人发生某事：sth happen to sbshare 分享v份额n → share sth with sb 和某人分享某事happy --unhappy-- happily --unhappily-- happiness （同理：sad--sadness）易考点：be happy with sb 对....满意
one .... the other .... 一个....另一个.....(强调两者)together 一起 = with each othermake sb + adj 使某人....make/let sb do sth 使某人做某事 (be made to do sth被要求做某事)
句型1：it is + adj + to do sth : 做...是.....的句型2：it is + adj + for sb + to do sth : 做...对某人来说，是.....的【adj修饰物】
句型3：it is + adj + ofadj修饰人】
喜欢 v： like to do / doing sth 喜欢做某事like 像 prep ： be like
例如 prep： = such as +列举事物
alike ：相像的adj
table tennis = ping pong 乒乓球 【用play，且零冠词】with sb's help = with the help of sb 在某人色帮助下 【without 同理】improve 提高v --- improvement 提升nconfident 自信的adj ---- confidence 自信n --- confidently 自信地advcourage 勇气n ---- encourage 鼓励v ---- discourage 使...沮丧v.词组: have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事
try to do sth 努力做某事 → try one's best to do sth 尽全力做某事易考点：try doing sth 尝试做某事
will意志n将要v --- willing 乐意的adj --- unwilling 不乐意的adj词组：be willing to do sth ： 乐意做某事
thanks to 多亏了/因为 ；thanks for 因...感谢 --- thankful 感恩的adjteach （过去式：taught ）teach sb to do sth 教授某人做某事
同理：learn to do sth 学习做某事
count on 依靠 ； support 支持n/v --- support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事admire 敬佩欣赏v --- admiration 欣赏n ---- admire the moon 赏月respect 尊重v/n --- show respect to sb 向某人表示尊敬not only ...but also.... 不但...而且.....【就近原则】例：Not only he but also I am from China.
honest 诚实的adj --- honesty 诚实n词组：to be honest 老实说
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩（honest的h不发音）
trust 信任v --- true真实的adj --- truly 真实地 --- truth事实/真相nlive with+ sb 和某人居住，live in + sp 居住在某地person 个人 --- personal 个人的 --personality 性格 -- persons 人们 = peoplepersonally 个人而言 ； in person 亲自
quantity 数量 --- quality 质量describe 描述v --- description 描述nappear 出现 --- disappear消失--- appearance 外貌ntake sb place 代替某人talk about sth 谈论某事 --- have a talk with sb = talk with sb 和某人谈话talk with/tosb about sth 和某人讨论某事
straight 直的--- straightly 直地the same 相同的 --- the same .... as 和... 相同different 不同的 --- be different from 和....不同
similar 相似的 --- be similar to 和....相似
40. caring 关心人的，体贴的adj --- careful 认真细心的 --- careless 粗心的 、
carefulness 细心 ---- carelessness 粗心
易错点：care for = take care of = look after 照顾
care about 在乎，关心
41. every day 每一天 → everyday 【adj每天的，日常的=daily】
cheer up = make sb happy 使...振奋 【代词放中间，名词可中后】cheer on 为...加油鼓劲
cheerful 高兴的 ---- cheerfully 高兴地
favorite最爱的（无比较级和最高级）= like ....best42. think of 认为，想起 --- think over 仔细考虑 --- think about 考虑
think 的过去式thought
43. watch out 小心 ；watch over照看监视
44. be glad to do sth 高兴做某事
45. cry oneself to sleep 哭着睡着
wake up 醒来 【awake醒着的】--- fall asleep 睡着【asleep睡着的】47.
forget --- forgetful 健忘的 adj ---- unforgettable 难忘的adj
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事；
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
48. sporty 擅长运动的adj --- a sports meeting 一场运动会
take photos / take a photo拍照play chess 下棋；play cards 打牌come along = show up = turn up 出现start 开始，发动v. start ....with.... 以...开始反义词： end = finish 结束 (stop ：暂停)
词组：start to do / doing sth 开始做某事
53. junior high school 初中 = Secondary school
★：扩senior high school 高中；primary school小学，university/college大学
54.月份表达
January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 八月November 十一月December 十二月55. geography地理，maths数学，chemistry化学，biology生物
56. sometimes有时，sometime某个时候，some times 几次，some time 某段时间
57. 句型：It is a great way to do sth. 做....，是一个好方式
58. 感叹句：How +adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语！= What +adj + a/an +可数n+ 主语 +谓语 ！
Eg：How beautiful she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! 【解题：倒推法，主谓不看】
59. break = rest休息 → have a break / rest 休息一下 ★ the rest of剩下的全部 = the other....
60. from....to....从...到....【时间/空间】
61.do some morning exercise 做早操 ---- do the dishes 洗碗
62.different 不同的----difference不同之处【可数n】---make a difference有所不同，起作用
63. choose 选择v -- chose 过去式v -- chosen过去分词v -- choice 选择n
词组：have no choice but to do sth 除了做....别无选择
64. enjoy doing sth = have fun doing = have a good time doing sth 玩的开心，喜欢
65.take part in参加 + 活动
attend + school上学 / concert音乐会 / meeting参会/ wedding参加婚礼
join + 组织（成为其中的一员）→【join the army 参军】，join sb加入某人
66. plan to do sth 计划做某事
67. look forward to sth / doing sth 期待某事/做某事
68. practice 练习【v /n】~ practise【v】:+doing练习做某事
69. table tennis 乒乓球 = ping pong【用play】~ tennis网球
70.keep a diary 写日记 【固定搭配，用keep】
71. learn about = know about 了解，知道 = be aware of
72. go to....on foot = walk to....步行去....例：I go to school on foot. = I walk to school.
73. be late for school 上学迟到，be late for work 工作迟到
74. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/中午/晚上【备注：具体某一天用on】
on Friday evening在周五的晚上 ~ on a cold evening 【缩写：Fri.】
75.ring 响铃 v，= make a sound ，戒指n →【ring up 响铃】
76. get up起床 ~ go to bed上床睡觉 ~ brush one's teeth 刷牙
77. continue /go on doing sth【继续做同一件事】continue /go onto do sth【继续做另一件事】
78. 到达：get to = arrive in / at 【in+大地方，at+小地点】= reach
备注：home / here / there /abroad 前去介词
79. once or twice a week 一周一两次
80. have a bath / shower 洗澡，have a quiz 测试【quizzes复数】
81. be covered with / by 挤满，充满，覆盖
82. be a member of .... ....的一员 ；
83.make sb adj 使某人.... / make sb do sth 使某人做某事
84. be full of = be filled with 充满
85. get / be ready for .... 为....准备 = get / be ready to do sth 为做...而准备
get / be prepared for .... 为....准备 = get / be prepared to do sth 为做...而准备
86. put on 扮演 / 上演 / 增加 / 穿上
87. clean up = tidy up 收拾
88. in fact 事实上 = as a matter of fact = actually
89. post 发帖/ 邮递v，柱子n --- poster 海报，发帖人n. --- poster office 邮政局
90. pick up 捡起/拿起/接送 --- pick out 挑选出 --- pick on 找茬，挑剔
91.hurry to do sth = do sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事
92.realize 意识到v. / realise = get to know --- realization / realisation意识n
93. in time 及时；on time 准时
94. together一起 = with each other 例：We go to school together/with each other.
together with sb 和某人一起 （主谓一致用法）
eg. John together with Jim goes to school by bus.
95. in a good / great mood 心情好 → in a bad mood 心情糟糕
96. mind 介意：mind doing sth 介意做某事
97. celebrate 庆祝v. -- celebration 庆祝n ----celebrity 名人n（可数）
注意：celebrated 著名的，出名的 = famous = well- known
98. luck = fortune 运气/财富
luckily = fortunately 幸运地
unlucky = unfortunate 不幸的
fortunate = lucky 幸运的
unluckily = unfortunately 不幸地
99.success成功n -- succeed成功v --- successful 成功的 --- successfully成功地adv
词组：succeed（in）doing sth 成功做某事
100. pack 打包 --- package 包装n --- packet 一包/一袋---pocket 口袋n（区分）
101. try / do one's best to do ...尽全力做... = make an effort to do sth 努力做...
102. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末
103. of /among 在...之间【三者及以上all】→ between…and... 两者之间
104. solve 解决v --- solution解决措施n 【the solutionto ....的解决措施】
105. skill技能（可数） → skillful 熟练的adj
106. teen 青少年的 --- teenager 青少年
107. rocky 困难的 ； energy能量n 【energetic 精力充沛的】
108.sleep 睡觉v. → sleepy 困倦的 adj → go to sleep 去睡觉 = go to bed
109.focus on 注意力集中于 → focused 注意力集中的
《期末复习U1-2习题训练》
John has(make) a lot of new friends in China.Li Hua’ s teacher is helpful and ( patience）.Amy is also good at (learn) maths.When I meet trouble, I always turn him for help. (介词)He is my good friend,and I share my （happy）with him.My father always encourages me and makes me (feel) better.It's (interest) to play chess with you.With (she) help, my English has improved a lot.To be honest, she becomes more (confidence) now than before.My English teacher is willing (help) us even after class.As children,we should (trust) our parents.People usually (admire) the Moon with their families on that day.Henry waited patiently for his birthday (come).My favorite (subject) are maths and English.My parents often teaches me (help) someone in need.The morning break (end) at 10:10 a.m.John really enjoys (take) part in the activity there.It's exciting to be junior high student. (冠词)We had to (present) our project about an Australian animal today.I ran home to pick up the homework and then (hurry) to school.Mr.Lee is giving the (present) on the stage now.Our class painted different (animal) on a big board.I really want to hold a (celebration) ceremony for you.---Sorry, I am late school. --- It is OK. (冠词)Would you like (do) some shopping with me now?《答案解析》
John has___made_(make) a lot of new friends in China.Li Hua’ s teacher is helpful and __patient__( patience）.Amy is also good at learning (learn) maths.When I meet trouble, I always turn to him for help. (介词)He is my good friend,and I share my happiness （happy）with him.My father always encourages me and makes me feel (feel) better.It's interesting (interest) to play chess with you.With _her__ (she) help, my English has improved a lot.To be honest, she becomes more _confident__(confidence) now than before.My English teacher is willing to help (help) us even after class.As children,we should trust (trust) our parents.People usually admire (admire) the Moon with their families on that day.Henry waited patiently for his birthday ___to come__(come).My favorite subjects (subject) are maths and English.My parents often teaches me to help (help) someone in need.The morning break __ends___(end) at 10:10 a.m.John really enjoys __taking__(take) part in the activity there.It's exciting to be __a__junior high student. (冠词)We had to present (present) our project about an Australian animal today.I ran home to pick up the homework and then hurried (hurry) to school.Mr.Lee is giving the presentation (present) on the stage now.Our class painted different animals (animal) on a big board.I really want to hold a celebration (celebrate) ceremony for you.---Sorry, I am late for school. --- It is OK.（介词）Would you like to do (do) some shopping with me now?来源：仁哒英语
