摘要：主谓一致是中考英语语法中的核心考点，也是考生最容易失分的"隐形杀手"。在单项选择、完形填空和句型转换中，主谓一致的错误往往导致整题丢分。本文将聚焦就近原则这一关键规则，重点解析either...or、neither...nor等常考结构的用法，结合一线教师的教
主谓一致是中考英语语法中的核心考点，也是考生最容易失分的"隐形杀手"。在单项选择、完形填空和句型转换中，主谓一致的错误往往导致整题丢分。本文将聚焦就近原则这一关键规则，重点解析either...or、neither...nor等常考结构的用法，结合一线教师的教学经验和学霸的实战技巧，帮助考生快速掌握判断方法，避免常见错误。
学霸经验：
主谓一致的核心规则性强，掌握"就近原则看后者"即可解决大部分考题。通过典型例句记忆比死记规则更有效，建议制作错题本专门记录主谓一致错误。单数主语 + 单数动词（The student studies hard）复数主语 + 复数动词（The students study hard）核心规则：由or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
结构示例（正确用法）错误示例either...or
Either Tom or his friends are coming.
is coming. ❌
neither...nor
Neither the teacher nor the students know the answer.
knows the answer. ❌
not only...but also
Not only Mary but also her brother likes music.
like music. ❌
记忆口诀："要么要么看后者，不是就是跟最近"
例题1：（考查either...or）
Either the coach or the players ______ responsible for the loss.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：B（are）解析：就近原则，动词与"the players"保持一致，且时态为一般现在时。
例题2：（考查neither...nor）
Neither John nor his sisters ______ to the party yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. gone
答案：C（went）解析：动词与"his sisters"保持一致，且时间状语为yesterday，用过去式。
主谓一致错误常隐藏在长难句中，需注意：
插入语干扰：The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees.（核心主语是teacher）倒装句陷阱：On the wall hang two pictures.（主语是two pictures）解题技巧：
划出真正主语，忽略插入语（如with, along with, as well as等）。遇到or/either...or等结构，立即应用就近原则。书面表达中常见主谓一致错误：
There be句型：错误：There is many books on the desk. → 正确：There are many books...定语从句：错误：One of the boys who like basketball. → 正确：One of the boys who likes...高分技巧：
在检查作文时，专门用30秒快速扫描主谓一致问题。刻意使用either...or等结构展示语法能力："Not only does this method save time, but it also improves efficiency."每天完成5道主谓一致专项练习，重点关注：
either...or/neither...nor结构There be句型集体名词用法建立主谓一致错题本，记录：
错误原因（如忽略就近原则）正确解题思路同类题举一反三误区一：被插入语干扰错误：The CEO, as well as the managers, are attending. → 正确：The CEO... is attending.误区二：混淆就近与就远原则就远原则：as well as, with, along with等结构，动词与前面主语一致。误区三：There be句型主谓倒装错误：There is three apples. → 正确：There are three apples.教师建议：
每日任务：记忆3组就近原则例句（either...or/neither...nor/not only...but also）。冲刺技巧：重点突破真题中的主谓一致错误，总结命题规律。考场策略：遇到并列主语时，先判断连接词类型再选择动词形式。最后提醒：主谓一致是基础考点，细节决定成败！
来源：落尘乐乐