*仅供医学专业人士阅读参考摘要:HER2阳性(HER2+)乳腺癌脑转移发生率高,且脑转移患者在流行病学特征及预后方面呈现出显著的独特性,其治疗过程面临着重重挑战。当前,局部治疗虽在脑转移治疗中占据主导地位,但也暴露出诸多局限。近年来,随着医学研究的不断深入,系统治疗越来越在乳腺癌整体治疗方案
突破与探索并行:新型靶向药物改写HER2+乳腺癌脑转移治疗策略。
HER2阳性(HER2+)乳腺癌脑转移发生率高,且脑转移患者在流行病学特征及预后方面呈现出显著的独特性,其治疗过程面临着重重挑战。当前,局部治疗虽在脑转移治疗中占据主导地位,但也暴露出诸多局限。近年来,随着医学研究的不断深入,系统治疗越来越在乳腺癌整体治疗方案中发挥关键作用,如吡咯替尼、图卡替尼等酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)类药物以及德曲妥珠单抗(T-DXd)等新型抗体偶联药物(ADC)在脑转移治疗领域取得了令人瞩目的成果,展现出良好的疗效与安全性,其突破血脑屏障的能力及对颅内病灶的显著疗效为临床管理提供了新思路。此外,临床还正在积极探索TKI联合ADC的治疗模式,其潜在协同作用机制可能为患者带来突破性治疗效果,有望为患者提供全新治疗方案。
在此背景下,未来脑转移治疗的探索方向受到了广泛关注。放疗时机的选择、脑转移的预防策略制定、改善药物血脑屏障渗透性以及探索替代给药途径等方面,均被寄予厚望,有望为提升脑转移患者生存质量、改善预后提供切实有效的解决方案。针对此,医学界特别邀请中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院汪颖教授接受访谈,分享在HER2+晚期乳腺癌脑转移治疗领域所积累的宝贵经验和深刻的专业见解。本文特此整理关键内容,以飨读者。
医学界:HER2+乳腺癌患者脑转移的发生率较高,且脑转移对患者的生存期和生活质量有显著影响。尽管近年来针对HER2+乳腺癌的治疗取得了显著进展,但脑转移的预防和治疗仍是临床面临的重大挑战。请您结合临床经验,谈谈目前HER2+乳腺癌脑转移患者的诊疗现状,以及传统治疗手段在哪些方面存在局限性?参考文献:
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来源:医学界影像频道