摘要：解析：“books”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“much”修饰不可数名词；“a lot”后需加“of”才接名词；“lot of”表达错误，正确是“lots of”。
小升初英语有关“许多”用法易错陷阱选择题（30道）附参考答案解析
1. There are ______ books on the desk.
A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot of
2. How ______ milk is there in the glass?
A. many B. much C. a lot of D. lots
3. My mother buys ______ apples for me.
A. much B. a lot C. many D. lot
4. There is ______ water in the bottle.
A. many B. a lot C. much D. lots
5. I have ______ friends at school.
A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot of
6. How ______ pencils do you have?
A. much B. many C. a lot D. lots of
7. There are ______ students in our class.
8. There isn't ______ rice in the bowl.
A. many B. much C. a lot D. lots of
9. She has ______ toys in her room.
10. How ______ bread is there in the bag?
A. many B. much C. a lot D. lots
11. There are ______ flowers in the garden.
A. much B. a lot of C. many D. B and C
12. He drinks ______ juice every day.
13. How ______ desks are there in the classroom?
14. There is ______ tea in the cup.
A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot
15. They have ______ storybooks at home.
16. How ______ sugar do you need?
17. There are ______ birds in the tree.
18. There isn't ______ water in the pool.
19. We see ______ animals in the zoo.
20. How ______ oranges do you want?
21. There are ______ trees in the park.
22. She eats ______ meat for dinner.
23. How ______ pens do you have?
A. much B. many C. a lot D. lots
24. There is ______ coffee in the cup.
25. They have ______ pictures on the wall.
26. How ______ salt do you put in the soup?
27. There are ______ cars on the street.
28. There isn't ______ milk in the fridge.
29. I have ______ pencils in my pencil-case.
30. How ______ books are there on the shelf?
参考答案及解析
1. 答案：A
解析：“books”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“much”修饰不可数名词；“a lot”后需加“of”才接名词；“lot of”表达错误，正确是“lots of”。
2. 答案：B
解析：“milk”是不可数名词，“how much”用于询问不可数名词的量；“how many”询问可数名词复数的量；“a lot of”和“lots”不能用于“how”引导的疑问句中。
3. 答案：C
解析：“apples”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“much”修饰不可数名词；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot”单独使用错误。
4. 答案：C
解析：“water”是不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lots”后需加“of”。
5. 答案：B
解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“much”修饰不可数名词；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot of”表达错误。
6. 答案：B
解析：“pencils”是可数名词复数，“how many”用于询问可数名词复数的量；“how much”询问不可数名词的量；“a lot”和“lots”不能用于“how”引导的疑问句中。
7. 答案：C
解析：“students”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“much”修饰不可数名词；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot”单独使用错误。
8. 答案：B
解析：“rice”是不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lots of”可修饰不可数名词，但此句是否定句，“much”更常用。
9. 答案：B
解析：“toys”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“much”修饰不可数名词；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot of”表达错误。
10. 答案：B
解析：“bread”是不可数名词，“how much”用于询问不可数名词的量；“how many”询问可数名词复数的量；“a lot”和“lots”不能用于“how”引导的疑问句中。
11. 答案：D
解析：“flowers”是可数名词复数，“many”和“a lot of”都可修饰可数名词复数，因此B和C都正确。
12. 答案：B
解析：“juice”是不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot of”表达错误。
13. 答案：B
解析：“desks”是可数名词复数，“how many”用于询问可数名词复数的量；“how much”询问不可数名词的量；“a lot”和“lots of”不能用于“how”引导的疑问句中。
14. 答案：B
解析：“tea”是不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot”单独使用错误。
15. 答案：B
解析：“storybooks”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“much”修饰不可数名词；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot of”表达错误。
16. 答案：B
解析：“sugar”是不可数名词，“how much”用于询问不可数名词的量；“how many”询问可数名词复数的量；“a lot”和“lots”不能用于“how”引导的疑问句中。
17. 答案：C
解析：“birds”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“much”修饰不可数名词；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot”单独使用错误。
18. 答案：B
19. 答案：B
解析：“animals”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“much”修饰不可数名词；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot of”表达错误。
20. 答案：B
解析：“oranges”是可数名词复数，“how many”用于询问可数名词复数的量；“how much”询问不可数名词的量；“a lot”和“lots of”不能用于“how”引导的疑问句中。
21. 答案：D
解析：“trees”是可数名词复数，“many”和“a lot of”都可修饰可数名词复数，因此B和C都正确。
22. 答案：B
解析：“meat”是不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot of”表达错误。
23. 答案：B
解析：“pens”是可数名词复数，“how many”用于询问可数名词复数的量；“how much”询问不可数名词的量；“a lot”和“lots”不能用于“how”引导的疑问句中。
24. 答案：B
解析：“coffee”是不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot”单独使用错误。
25. 答案：B
解析：“pictures”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“much”修饰不可数名词；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot of”表达错误。
26. 答案：B
解析：“salt”是不可数名词，“how much”用于询问不可数名词的量；“how many”询问可数名词复数的量；“a lot”和“lots of”不能用于“how”引导的疑问句中。
27. 答案：C
解析：“cars”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“much”修饰不可数名词；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot”单独使用错误。
28. 答案：B
解析：“milk”是不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lots”后需加“of”。
29. 答案：B
解析：“pencils”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“much”修饰不可数名词；“a lot”后需加“of”；“lot of”表达错误。
30. 答案：B
解析：“books”是可数名词复数，“how many”用于询问可数名词复数的量；“how much”询问不可数名词的量；“a lot”和“lots of”不能用于“how”引导的疑问句中。
来源：蒙古元素