摘要：The famous scientist, ______ is very old, still works very hard.

中考英语学霸必做易错陷阱非限制性定语从句选择填空专练及参考答案解析：

一、题目

1. The famous scientist, ______ is very old, still works very hard.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. whom

2. He has two sons, ______ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

3. The factory, ______ we visited last week, is very large.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. in which

4. My glasses, ______ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

A. which

B. with which

C. without which

D. that

5. The book, ______ he lost yesterday, has been found.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. when

6. I have bought two ball - pens, ______ writes well.

A. neither of them

B. none of them

C. neither of which

D. none of which

7. The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.

A. to work

B. working

C. to have worked

D. having worked

8. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which

9. He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned.

A. who

B. that

C. from whom

D. from which

10. He built a telescope, ______ he could study the skies.

A. in which

B. with that

C. through which

D. by it

11. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn't expected.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

12. I'll never forget the day, ______ I joined the League.

A. which

B. when

C. in which

D. on that

13. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years.

A. for which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

14. The students, ______ at the way the questions were put, didn't know the answers to them.

A. they being surprised

B. surprised

C. their being surprised

D. them surprised

15. The gentleman, ______ you told me yesterday, proved to be a thief.

A. who

B. about whom

C. whom

D. with whom

16. The pen, ______ I paid 2 dollars, was lost.

A. to which

B. for which

C. on which

D. at which

17. He has three brothers, ______ is a doctor.

A. all of them

B. all of whom

C. none of them

D. none of whom

18. This is the house, ______ the window faces the south.

A. of which

B. which

C. of it

D. whose

19. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is

B. which I think it is

C. which I think it

D. I think which is

20. The young man, ______ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.

A. to make

B. making

C. made

D. having made

21. The man, ______ legs were badly hurt by a fallen tree, was taken to the hospital at once.

A. who

B. that

C. whose

D. whom

22. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.

A. both of them

B. both of who

C. both of whom

D. both of that

23. The meeting, ______ was held in the park, was a great success.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

24. I have many friends, ______ some are businessmen.

A. of them

B. from which

C. who of

D. of whom

25. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

26. The school, ______ he once studied, is very famous.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. on which

27. The film, ______ the true story of this Red Army general, attracted people's interest all over the country.

A. is based on

B. on the base

C. based on

D. which based upon

28. The English play, ______ my students acted at the New Year's party, was a great success.

A. for which

B. at which

C. in which

D. on which

29. The manager, ______ it clear to us that he didn't agree with us, left the meeting room.

A. who has made

B. having made

C. made

D. making

30. The village, ______ we spent our holiday last week, lies at the foot of a mountain.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. what

31. The reason, ______ he didn't come to the meeting, was that he was ill.

A. for which

B. which

C. that

D. because

32. The girl, ______ was dressed in red, was our monitor.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. what

33. The building, ______ will be completed in two months, is our library.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

34. The man, ______ I learned the news, is an engineer.

A. who

B. from who

C. from whom

D. whom

35. The story, ______ the film is based, is a true one.

A. on that

B. on which

C. which

D. that

36. He is a teacher, ______ I am not.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

37. The boy, ______ father is a famous scientist, is very clever.

A. who

B. that

C. whose

D. whom

38. The hotel, ______ we stayed last summer, is a good one.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. in that

39. The house, ______ we bought last month, is very nice.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. when

40. The book, ______ cover is blue, is mine.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. of which

二、答案及解析

1. 答案：B

解析：先行词是“scientist”（指人），在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which指物，whom作宾语，故答案选B。

2. 答案：B

解析：先行词是“sons”（指人），且是“两个儿子”，用both表示“两者都”，在从句中作of的宾语，所以用both of whom ，A选项two of whom表达不地道；C选项which指物；D选项all用于三者及以上，故答案选B。

3. 答案：B

解析：先行词是“factory”（指物），在从句中作visited的宾语，非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导，where和in which在从句中作状语，所以用which，答案选B。

4. 答案：C

解析：根据句意“没有眼镜，我就像个盲人”，先行词是“glasses”（指物），在从句中作without的宾语，所以用without which ，答案选C。

5. 答案：A

解析：先行词是“book”（指物），在从句中作lost的宾语，非限制性定语从句用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，whose作定语，when作时间状语，故答案选A。

6. 答案：C

解析：两者都不，用neither，先行词是“two ball - pens”（指物），在从句中作of的宾语，所以用neither of which ，A选项不能引导从句；B、D选项none用于三者及以上，故答案选C。

7. 答案：D

解析：“work”这个动作发生在“is on the way back”之前，且与句子主语“the old man”是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式having worked 作定语，答案选D。

8. 答案：D

解析：先行词是“watch”（指物），“手表的指针”用the hands of which 或whose hands，A、B选项whom指人，C选项语序错误，故答案选D。

9. 答案：C

解析：先行词是“man”（指人），“从某人身上学到”用learn from sb.，在从句中作from的宾语，所以用from whom ，答案选C。

10. 答案：C

解析：“通过望远镜研究天空”，先行词是“telescope”（指物），在从句中作through的宾语，所以用through which ，B选项with that搭配错误；D选项by it不能引导定语从句；A选项in which不符合语境，故答案选C。

11. 答案：C

解析：先行词是整个句子“The result of the experiment was very good”，在从句中作expected的宾语，非限制性定语从句用which引导，答案选C。

12. 答案：B

解析：先行词是“day”（指时间），在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导，相当于on which，D选项on that错误，A选项which作主语或宾语，C选项in which搭配不当，故答案选B。

13. 答案：C

解析：“博物馆的建设”，the construction of which ，which指代the museum，A选项for which表目的等；B选项with which表伴随等；D选项to which表方向等，故答案选C。

14. 答案：B

解析：“students”与“surprise”是被动关系，“be surprised at”对……感到惊讶，这里用过去分词surprised作后置定语，修饰students，答案选B。

15. 答案：B

解析：“tell sb. about sth.”告诉某人关于某事，先行词是“gentleman”（指人），在从句中作about的宾语，所以用about whom ，答案选B。

16. 答案：B

解析：“pay for”为……付款，先行词是“pen”（指物），在从句中作for的宾语，所以用for which ，答案选B。

17. 答案：D

解析：根据谓语动词“is”可知，不能用all（三者及以上），排除A、B选项；C选项none of them不能引导从句，先行词是“brothers”（指人），在从句中作of的宾语，所以用none of whom ，答案选D。

18. 答案：A

解析：“房子的窗户”，the window of which ，which指代the house，B选项which作主语或宾语；C选项of it不能引导定语从句；D选项whose后直接接名词，故答案选A。

19. 答案：A

解析：I think是插入语，先行词是“discovery”（指物），在从句中作主语，所以用which I think is ，B选项it多余；C选项缺少谓语；D选项语序错误，故答案选A。

20. 答案：D

解析：“make attempts”这个动作发生在“decided”之前，且与句子主语“the young man”是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式having made 作状语，答案选D。

21. 答案：C

解析：先行词是“man”（指人），“人的腿”用whose legs ，whose在从句中作定语，答案选C。

22. 答案：C

解析：先行词是“sons”（指人），在从句中作of的宾语，所以用both of whom ，A选项both of them不能引导从句；B选项who不能作of的宾语；D选项that不能用于非限制性定语从句且不能作of的宾语，故答案选C。

23. 答案：A

解析：先行词是“meeting”（指物），在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，where作地点状语，when作时间状语，故答案选A。

24. 答案：D

解析：“我的朋友中的一些”，用some of whom ，whom指代friends，A选项of them不能引导从句；B选项from which搭配错误；C选项语序错误，故答案选D。

25. 答案：A

解析：“鞋子的80%”，80% of which ，which指代shoes，B选项which of语序错误；C选项of them不能引导从句；D选项of that搭配错误，故答案选A。

26. 答案：A

解析：先行词是“school”（指地点），在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，相当于in which，B选项which作主语或宾语；C选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；D选项on which搭配不当，故答案选A。

27. 答案：C

解析：“be based on”以……为基础，这里用过去分词短语based on作后置定语，修饰film，A选项is based on是谓语形式；B选项on the base搭配错误；D选项which based upon语法错误，故答案选C。

28. 答案：C

解析：“act in the play”在戏剧中表演，先行词是“play”（指物），在从句中作in的宾语，所以用in which ，答案选C。

29. 答案：B

解析：“make it clear”这个动作发生在“left”之前，且与句子主语“the manager”是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式having made 作状语，答案选B。

30. 答案：A

解析：先行词是“village”（指地点），在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，相当于in which，B选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；C选项which作主语或宾语；D选项what不能引导定语从句，故答案选A。

31. 答案：A

解析：“the reason for which”相当于why，先行词是“reason”（指原因），在从句中作原因状语，答案选A。

32. 答案：A

解析：先行词是“girl”（指人），在从句中作主语，所以用who引导，whom作宾语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故答案选A。

33. 答案：A

解析：先行词是“building”（指物），在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，when作时间状语，where作地点状语，故答案选A。

34. 答案：C

解析：“learn the news from sb.”从某人那里得知消息，先行词是“man”（指人），在从句中作from的宾语，所以用from whom ，答案选C。

35. 答案：B

解析：“be based on”以……为基础，先行词是“story”（指物），在从句中作on的宾语，所以用on which ，A选项on that搭配错误；C、D选项缺少介词，故答案选B。

36. 答案：A

解析：先行词是整个句子“He is a teacher”，在从句中作表语，非限制性定语从句用which引导，答案选A。

37. 答案：C

解析：先行词是“boy”（指人），“男孩的父亲”用whose father ，whose在从句中作定语，答案选C。

38. 答案：B

解析：先行词是“hotel”（指地点），在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，相当于in which，A选项which作主语或宾语；C选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；D选项in that搭配错误，故答案选B。

39. 答案：C

解析：先行词是“house”（指物），在从句中作bought的宾语，非限制性定语从句用which引导，where作地点状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，when作时间状语，故答案选C。

40. 答案：C

解析：先行词是“book”（指物），“书的封面”用whose cover ，whose在从句中作定语，答案选C。

来源：蒙古元素