摘要:解析:原句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,且原句中的动词walks要变回原形walk。
上海版沈阳小学六年级英语上册第一至五单元句型转换训练(40道)
1. He usually walks to school.(改为一般疑问句)
2. They will have a picnic next Sunday.(改为否定句)
3. My favorite subject is English.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:English)
4. Tom finished his homework last night.(改为一般疑问句)
5. We can speak Chinese well.(改为否定句)
6. There are some books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
7. She goes to the park twice a week.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:twice a week)
8. He is going to buy a new pen this afternoon.(改为否定句)
9. The girl dances beautifully.(改为一般疑问句)
10. I have lunch at school every day.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:at school)
11. They played football in the playground yesterday.(改为否定句)
12. This is my English book.(改为复数句)
13. He will visit his grandparents tomorrow.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:tomorrow)
14. We watch TV in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)
15. The cat is sleeping on the sofa.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:on the sofa)
16. She has two apples in her bag.(改为否定句)
17. My father goes to work by car.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:by car)
18. They are going to plant trees next month.(改为一般疑问句)
19. He did his homework at home last night.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:did his homework)
20. There is a dog under the tree.(改为复数句)
21. We will have a math test next Monday.(改为一般疑问句)
22. She sings songs every morning.(改为否定句)
23. The boy is playing basketball now.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:now)
24. I bought a new dress last week.(改为一般疑问句)
25. They can swim in the river.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:swim in the river)
26. There are five birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:five)
27. He usually gets up at 6:30 a.m.(改为否定句)
28. We are going to the zoo this weekend.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:the zoo)
29. The students read books in the library.(改为一般疑问句)
30. She will meet her friend at the station.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:her friend)
31. He played the piano yesterday evening.(改为否定句)
32. This pen is mine.(改为一般疑问句)
33. They go shopping every Saturday.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:every Saturday)
34. We can see some flowers in the garden.(改为一般疑问句)
35. The girl is drawing a picture now.(改为否定句)
36. He has a new bike.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:a new bike)
37. They will go to Beijing by train.(改为否定句)
38. There is some milk in the glass.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:some milk)
39. She walks to the supermarket.(改为一般疑问句)
40. We played games in the park last Sunday.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:in the park)
参考答案及解析
1. 答案:Does he usually walk to school?
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,且原句中的动词walks要变回原形walk。
2. 答案:They won't have a picnic next Sunday. / They will not have a picnic next Sunday.
解析:原句是一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,变否定句只需在will后加not,可缩写为won't,动词原形have保持不变。
3. 答案:What is your favorite subject?
解析:划线部分English表示“事物”,对事物提问用疑问词What;原句中的my要改为your,be动词is提前至主语前,其余部分顺序不变。
4. 答案:Did Tom finish his homework last night?
解析:原句是一般过去时,谓语动词finished是实义动词,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,放在句首,原句中的finished要变回原形finish,其余部分顺序不变。
5. 答案:We can't speak Chinese well. / We cannot speak Chinese well.
解析:原句含情态动词can,变否定句只需在can后加not,可缩写为can't,后面的动词原形speak保持不变。
6. 答案:Are there any books on the desk?
解析:原句是there be句型,变一般疑问句需将be动词Are提前至句首;原句中的some在一般疑问句中要改为any,其余部分顺序不变。
7. 答案:How often does she go to the park?
解析:划线部分twice a week表示“频率”,对频率提问用疑问词How often;原句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,需借助助动词Does,动词goes变回原形go,my改为your。
8. 答案:He isn't going to buy a new pen this afternoon. / He is not going to buy a new pen this afternoon.
解析:原句是一般将来时的be going to结构,变否定句只需在be动词is后加not,可缩写为isn't,后面的going to和动词原形buy保持不变。
9. 答案:Does the girl dance beautifully?
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语the girl是第三人称单数,谓语动词dances是实义动词,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,放在句首,dances变回原形dance,其余部分顺序不变。
10. 答案:Where do you have lunch every day?
解析:划线部分at school表示“地点”,对地点提问用疑问词Where;原句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,需借助助动词Do,I改为you,动词原形have保持不变,其余部分顺序不变。
11. 答案:They didn't play football in the playground yesterday.
解析:原句是一般过去时,谓语动词played是实义动词,变否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式didn't,放在主语后,played变回原形play,其余部分顺序不变。
12. 答案:These are our English books.
解析:this的复数是these,is的复数是are,my的复数是our,book的复数是books,其余部分对应调整,保持句子结构完整。
13. 答案:When will he visit his grandparents?
解析:划线部分tomorrow表示“时间”,对时间提问用疑问词When;原句是一般将来时,将will提前至疑问词后,主语he及后面的动词原形visit顺序不变。
14. 答案:Do you watch TV in the evening?
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语we是第一人称,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Do,放在句首,we改为you,动词原形watch保持不变,其余部分顺序不变。
15. 答案:Where is the cat sleeping?
解析:划线部分on the sofa表示“地点”,对地点提问用疑问词Where;原句是现在进行时,将be动词is提前至疑问词后,主语the cat及后面的现在分词sleeping顺序不变。
16. 答案:She doesn't have two apples in her bag.
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词has是实义动词,变否定句需借助助动词does的否定形式doesn't,has变回原形have,其余部分顺序不变。
17. 答案:How does your father go to work?
解析:划线部分by car表示“交通方式”,对交通方式提问用疑问词How;原句是一般现在时,主语my father是第三人称单数,需借助助动词Does,my改为your,goes变回原形go,其余部分顺序不变。
18. 答案:Are they going to plant trees next month?
解析:原句是一般将来时的be going to结构,变一般疑问句需将be动词Are提前至句首,主语they及后面的going to和动词原形plant顺序不变。
19. 答案:What did he do at home last night?
解析:划线部分did his homework表示“动作”,对动作提问用疑问词What;原句是一般过去时,需借助助动词Did,放在疑问词后,原句中的did his homework用do代替,主语he及后面的地点、时间状语顺序不变。
20. 答案:There are some dogs under the tree.
解析:is的复数是are,a dog的复数是some dogs(也可直接用dogs,some起修饰作用),其余部分保持不变,符合there be句型的复数变化规则。
21. 答案:Will you have a math test next Monday?
解析:原句是一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,变一般疑问句需将will提前至句首,主语we改为you,动词原形have保持不变,其余部分顺序不变。
22. 答案:She doesn't sing songs every morning.
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词sings是实义动词,变否定句需借助助动词does的否定形式doesn't,sings变回原形sing,其余部分顺序不变。
23. 答案:When is the boy playing basketball?
解析:划线部分now表示“时间”,对现在进行时中的时间提问用疑问词When;将be动词is提前至疑问词后,主语the boy及后面的现在分词playing basketball顺序不变。
24. 答案:Did you buy a new dress last week?
解析:原句是一般过去时,谓语动词bought是实义动词,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,放在句首,I改为you,bought变回原形buy,其余部分顺序不变。
25. 答案:What can they do?
解析:划线部分swim in the river表示“动作”,对情态动词can后的动作提问用疑问词What;将can提前至疑问词后,原句中的swim in the river用do代替,主语they顺序不变。
26. 答案:How many birds are there in the tree?
解析:划线部分five表示“数量”,且birds是可数名词复数,对可数名词数量提问用疑问词How many,后面接复数名词birds;将be动词are提前至How many birds后,其余部分顺序不变。
27. 答案:He doesn't usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词gets是实义动词,变否定句需借助助动词does的否定形式doesn't,gets变回原形get,频度副词usually放在doesn't后、get up前,其余部分顺序不变。
28. 答案:Where are you going this weekend?
解析:划线部分the zoo表示“地点”,对地点提问用疑问词Where;原句是一般将来时的be going to结构(此处省略to,后接地点名词),将be动词are提前至疑问词后,主语we改为you,其余部分顺序不变。
29. 答案:Do the students read books in the library?
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语the students是复数,谓语动词read是实义动词,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Do,放在句首,动词原形read保持不变,其余部分顺序不变。
30. 答案:Who will she meet at the station?
解析:划线部分her friend表示“人”,对人提问用疑问词Who;原句是一般将来时,将will提前至Who后,主语she及后面的动词原形meet、地点状语顺序不变。
31. 答案:He didn't play the piano yesterday evening.
32. 答案:Is this pen yours?
解析:原句是主系表结构,变一般疑问句需将be动词Is提前至句首;原句中的mine(名词性物主代词)在疑问句中保持不变,用来指代“我的钢笔”,其余部分顺序不变。
33. 答案:How often do they go shopping?
解析:划线部分every Saturday表示“频率”,对频率提问用疑问词How often;原句是一般现在时,主语they是复数,需借助助动词Do,动词原形go保持不变,其余部分顺序不变。
34. 答案:Can you see any flowers in the garden?
解析:原句含情态动词can,变一般疑问句需将can提前至句首,I改为you;原句中的some在一般疑问句中要改为any,动词原形see保持不变,其余部分顺序不变。
35. 答案:The girl isn't drawing a picture now. / The girl is not drawing a picture now.
解析:原句是现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,变否定句只需在be动词is后加not,可缩写为isn't,后面的现在分词drawing保持不变,其余部分顺序不变。
36. 答案:What does he have?
解析:划线部分a new bike表示“事物”,对事物提问用疑问词What;原句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,需借助助动词Does,放在疑问词后,has变回原形have,其余部分顺序不变。
37. 答案:They won't go to Beijing by train. / They will not go to Beijing by train.
解析:原句是一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,变否定句只需在will后加not,可缩写为won't,动词原形go保持不变,其余部分顺序不变。
38. 答案:What is there in the glass?
解析:划线部分some milk表示“事物”,对there be句型中的事物提问用疑问词What;将be动词is提前至What后,其余部分顺序不变(there be句型对主语提问时,结构为“What + be + there + 地点状语”)。
39. 答案:Does she walk to the supermarket?
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词walks是实义动词,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,放在句首,walks变回原形walk,其余部分顺序不变。
40. 答案:Where did you play games last Sunday?
解析:划线部分in the park表示“地点”,对地点提问用疑问词Where;原句是一般过去时,主语we是第一人称,需借助助动词Did,放在疑问词后,we改为you,played变回原形play,其余部分顺序不变。
来源:蒙古元素