《68篇小短文搞定大学四级英语核心词》【英语公开课】(第5讲)

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摘要:In a small town, there was a charming backyard filled with blooming flowers and green grass.(在一个小镇上,有一个迷人的后院,里面满是盛开的花朵和绿草。)[语法]:“I

今天安安老师连载本人原创课程《68篇短文搞定大学四级英语核心词》第5讲。今天分享的篇名《The Flower of Courage Blooms》(第5篇 《绽放勇气之花》)。本篇短文包含的23个英语句子,串讲40个大学英语四级核心词

本讲包含以下学习内容:中英文对照文本、逐句语法知识点讲解、音频、电子文档、单词表及记忆方法。

【第一部分】本文音频

(友情提醒:音频仅支持头条手机端,电脑端浏览器看不到播放器。)

In a small town, there was a charming backyard filled with blooming flowers and green grass. (在一个小镇上,有一个迷人的后院,里面满是盛开的花朵和绿草。)
[语法]:“In a small town” 是地点状语,“there was” 是存在句的一般过去时结构,“a charming backyard” 是主语,“filled with blooming flowers and green grass” 是后置定语(过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 “backyard”),描述过去小镇存在的一个后院的情况。(一般过去时)Beneath the colorful blossoms, one could barely see some tiny bacteria. (在五颜六色的花朵下面,几乎看不见一些微小的细菌。)
[语法]:“Beneath the colorful blossoms” 是地点状语,“one” 是主语,“could barely see” 是谓语结构,“some tiny bacteria” 是宾语,描述过去在花丛下能看到的情况。(一般过去时)A young boy was playing in the backyard, wearing a shiny badge on his shirt. (一个小男孩在后院玩耍,他的衬衫上戴着一个闪亮的徽章。)
[语法]:“A young boy” 是主语,“was playing” 是过去进行时结构,体现过去正在进行的动作,“in the backyard” 是地点状语,“wearing a shiny badge on his shirt” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语,描述男孩当时玩耍时的穿着情况。(过去进行时)He had set up a small B B Q and was grilling some delicious berries. (他搭起了一个小烧烤架,正在烤着一些美味的浆果。)
[语法]:包含两个谓语结构,“He” 是主语,“had set up” 是过去完成时结构,强调过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作,“a small B B Q” 是宾语;“was grilling” 是过去进行时结构,体现当时正在进行的动作,“some delicious berries” 是宾语,描述男孩之前做的事以及当时正在做的事。(过去完成时、过去进行时)Suddenly, there was a loud bang. The boy was startled and looked around. (突然,传来一声巨响。男孩吓了一跳,四处张望。)
[语法]:前半句 “Suddenly” 为副词作状语,“there was” 是存在句的一般过去时结构,“a loud bang” 是主语;后半句 “The boy” 是主语,“was startled” 是系表结构,“looked around” 是谓语短语,先描述突然出现的情况,再描述男孩当时的反应,分别用一般过去时和过去进行时。(一般过去时、过去进行时)He saw a banner fluttering in the wind. Apparently, there was a ballot going on. (他看到一面旗帜在风中飘动。显然,正在进行投票。)
[语法]:包含两个句子,前半句 “He” 是主语,“saw” 是谓语动词,“a banner fluttering in the wind” 是宾语(“fluttering in the wind” 是现在分词短语作宾语补足语);后半句 “Apparently” 是副词,“there was” 是存在句的一般过去时结构,“a ballot” 是主语,“going on” 是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 “ballot”,描述男孩看到的及当时存在的情况,都用一般过去时。(一般过去时、一般过去时)Some bankers were discussing banking matters nearby. One of them held a banknote in his hand. (一些银行家在附近讨论银行业务。其中一个人手里拿着一张钞票。)
[语法]:包含两个句子,前半句 “Some bankers” 是主语,“were discussing” 是过去进行时结构,体现过去正在进行的动作,“banking matters” 是宾语,“nearby” 是地点状语;后半句 “One of them” 是主语,“held” 是谓语动词,“a banknote” 是宾语,“in his hand” 是状语,先描述当时银行家们正在做的事,再描述其中一人的动作,分别用过去进行时和一般过去时。(过去进行时、一般过去时)The boy remembered hearing about a business that had gone bankrupt. It had filed for bankruptcy, causing quite a stir. (男孩记得听说过一家企业破产了。它已经申请了破产,引起了不小的轰动。)
[语法]:包含两个句子,前半句 “The boy” 是主语,“remembered” 是谓语动词,“hearing about a business that had gone bankrupt” 是宾语(其中 “that had gone bankrupt” 是定语从句修饰 “business”);后半句 “It” 是主语,“had filed for bankruptcy” 是过去完成时结构,强调过去某个时间之前就已经完成的动作,“causing quite a stir” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语,描述男孩记得的事以及相关企业之前的情况,分别用一般过去时和过去完成时。(一般过去时、过去完成时)He thought about how important it is to behave well. Behavioral and behavioural patterns can have a big impact. (他想到了行为良好是多么重要。行为模式会产生很大的影响。)
[语法]:包含两个句子,前半句 “He” 是主语,“thought about” 是谓语动词,“how important it is to behave well” 是宾语从句;后半句 “Behavioral and behavioural patterns” 是主语,“can have” 是谓语结构,“a big impact” 是宾语,先是描述男孩过去的思考内容,后是陈述客观事实,分别用一般过去时和一般现在时。(一般过去时、一般现在时)The boy's beloved dog came running to him, carrying a stick in its mouth. (男孩心爱的狗朝他跑来,嘴里叼着一根棍子。)
[语法]:“The boy's beloved dog” 是主语,“came running to him” 是谓语短语(“come doing sth.” 表示以某种方式过来),“carrying a stick in its mouth” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语,描述狗跑向男孩时的伴随情况,用一般过去时描述过去发生的事。(一般过去时)They played together for a while. Then the boy decided to beautify the backyard by adding some new bedding plants. (他们一起玩了一会儿。然后男孩决定通过添加一些新的花坛植物来美化后院。)
[语法]:包含两个句子,前半句 “They” 是主语,“played together” 是谓语短语,“for a while” 是时间状语;后半句 “The boy” 是主语,“decided to beautify” 是谓语结构,“the backyard” 是宾语,“by adding some new bedding plants” 是方式状语,描述过去他们玩耍以及男孩做决定的情况,都用一般过去时。(一般过去时)He knew he had to plan beforehand to make everything perfect. (他知道他必须事先计划好,让一切都完美。)
[语法]:“He” 是主语,“knew” 是谓语动词,“he had to plan beforehand to make everything perfect” 是宾语从句(其中 “had to” 表示 “不得不”),描述过去他知道的情况,用一般过去时。(一般过去时)Later, there was a banquet in town. The boy and his family attended. (后来,镇上有一场宴会。男孩和他的家人参加了。)
[语法]:包含两个句子,前半句 “Later” 是副词作状语,“there was” 是存在句的一般过去时结构,“a banquet” 是主语,“in town” 是地点状语;后半句 “The boy and his family” 是主语,“attended” 是谓语动词,描述后来小镇存在的情况以及男孩和家人的行为,都用一般过去时。(一般过去时、一般过去时)As he looked around at the people, he realized that everyone has their own belongings. (当他环顾四周的人时,他意识到每个人都有自己的财物。)
[语法]:“As he looked around at the people” 是时间状语从句,“he” 是主语,“realized” 是谓语动词,“that everyone has their own belongings” 是宾语从句(此处宾语从句用一般现在时是陈述客观普遍情况),描述过去他观察人群时意识到的事。(一般过去时)The boy thought about who the beneficiaries of life's good things are. (男孩思考着生活中美好事物的受益者是谁。)
[语法]: “The boy” 是主语,“thought about” 是谓语动词,“who the beneficiaries of life's good things are” 是宾语从句;(一般过去时、)He saw a battalion marching by. It was a magnificent sight. (他看到一个营的队伍走过。那是一幅壮观的景象。)
[语法]:第1个句子 “He” 是主语,“saw” 是谓语动词,“a battalion marching by” 是宾语(“marching by” 是现在分词短语作宾语补足语);第2个句子 “It” 是主语,“was” 是系动词,“a magnificent sight” 是表语,都是描述过去男孩的思考、看到的情况以及对景象的评价,都用一般过去时。(一般过去时、一般过去时)The boy made a bet with himself that he would always try his best. (男孩和自己打了个赌,他将永远尽力而为。)
[语法]:“The boy” 是主语,“made” 是谓语动词,“a bet with himself” 是宾语,“that he would always try his best” 是同位语从句,对 “bet” 的内容进行解释说明,描述过去男孩做的事,用一般过去时。(一般过去时)But he also knew that betrayal can be a danger. So he promised to be true to his values. (但他也知道背叛可能是一种危险。所以他承诺忠于自己的价值观。)
[语法]:包含两个句子,前半句 “He” 是主语,“knew” 是谓语动词,“that betrayal can be a danger” 是宾语从句(此处用一般现在时是陈述客观事实);后半句 “He” 是主语,“promised to be true to his values” 是谓语结构,先是描述他过去知道的情况,后是描述他过去的承诺,都用一般过去时。(一般过去时、一般过去时)He decided to stay on the right path and be a balanced person. (他决定走在正确的道路上,做一个平衡的人。)
[语法]:“He” 是主语,“decided to stay on the right path and be a balanced person” 是谓语结构(“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”,此处有两个并列的不定式短语),描述过去他做的决定,用一般过去时。(一般过去时)The boy put a new batch of berries on the B BQ and watched as the smoke rose into the air. (男孩在烧烤架上放了一批新的浆果,看着烟雾升上天空。)
[语法]:“The boy” 是主语,“put” 是谓语动词,“a new batch of berries” 是宾语,“on the B BQ” 是状语,“watched” 是并列的谓语动词,“as the smoke rose into the air” 是时间状语从句,描述过去男孩的行为及看到的情况,用一般过去时。(一般过去时)He knew that with hard work and determination, he could achieve his goals and become a best-selling author one day. (他知道,通过努力工作和决心,他可以实现自己的目标,有一天成为一名畅销书作家。)
[语法]:“He” 是主语,“knew” 是谓语动词,“that with hard work and determination, he could achieve his goals and become a best-selling author one day” 是宾语从句,在宾语从句中 “with hard work and determination” 是状语,“he” 是主语,“could achieve” 和 “become” 是并列的谓语结构,“his goals” 是 “achieve” 的宾语,整体描述过去他所知道的情况。(一般过去时)As he sat there, thinking about his future, a beam of sunlight fell on him, warming his heart. (当他坐在那里,思考着自己的未来时,一束阳光落在他身上,温暖了他的心。)
[语法]:“As he sat there” 是时间状语从句,“thinking about his future” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语,“a beam of sunlight” 是主语,“fell on” 是谓语短语,“him” 是宾语,“warming his heart” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语,描述过去当他坐在那思考未来时,阳光照在他身上及带来的感受相关情况。(一般过去时)The boy's bearing was confident and he was ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead. (男孩的举止自信,他准备好面对前方的任何挑战。)
[语法]:包含两个句子,前半句 “The boy's bearing” 是主语,“was confident” 是系表结构;后半句 “he” 是主语,“was ready to face” 是谓语结构(“be ready to do sth.” 表示 “准备做某事”),“whatever challenges lay ahead” 是宾语从句,整体描述过去男孩的状态和准备应对挑战的情况。(一般过去时)

【第四部分】电子档

来源:刷单词(词根词缀法)一点号

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