all,还是whole?

B站影视 欧美电影 2025-08-30 20:20 1

摘要:All the cast had food poisoning. They were forced to cancel the show.(所有演员都食物中毒了。他们被迫取消了演出。)

1. all和whole都可以做限定词

all是限定词,而且是前位限定词。 whole在某些情形下做限定词(也可以做形容词)。

比较:

【例句1】All the cast had food poisoning. They were forced to cancel the show.(所有演员都食物中毒了。他们被迫取消了演出。)

【例句2】The whole cast had food poisoning. They were forced to cancel the show. (全体演员都食物中毒了。他们被迫取消了演出。)

【例句1】的all是前位限定词,在中位限定词the前面。

【例句2】的whole在the后面,是后位限定词。它作用于单个个体,表达单个个体全部囊括进来。

再比较,

【例句3】All my family lives abroad. (我全家都住在国外。)

【例句4】My whole family lives abroad. (我全家都住在国外。)

也可以用all of和the whole of,如

【例句5】She complains all of the time. (她总是抱怨。)

【例句6】She complains the whole of the time. (她一直在抱怨。)

2. 对单一物件

whole本来就是对单一物件而言的,所以对可数名词用a/an没有问题,如

【例句7】I spent a whole day looking for that book and eventually found it in a little old bookshop on the edge of town. (我花了一整天的时间找那本书,最终在城镇边缘的一家旧书店里找到了它。)

【例句8×】I spent all a day......

all是针对多个物件而言的“全部,一个不落下”,所以一般不适合“单一物件”。(如果强调某时间段由子时段累积而成,可以all, 如all day, all year, 但all a day/year不宜,这是因a强化了“单件感”)。

再如,

【例句9】The whole performance was disappointing from start to finish. (整场演出从头到尾都令人失望。 )

【例句10】The whole of the performance was disappointing from start to finish.

如果“单一物件”的“件内可分性”被强调,那么可以用all, 如

【例句11】You don't have to pay the whole bill at once. (你不必一次付清全部账单。)

【例句12】You don't have to pay all the bill at once. (你不必一次付清全部账单。)

【例句13】She ate the whole orange. (她把整个橘子都吃光了。)

【例句14】She ate all of the orange.(她把那个橘子吃光了。)

“the whole of+时段”可用来强化时间持续,如

【例句15】We spent the whole (of the) summer at the beach. (我们整个夏天都在海滩上度过。)

3. 对不可数名词

All the可以用于不可数名词,但the whole不可以,如

【例句16】She was given all the advice she needed. (她得到了她需要的所有建议。 )

【例句17×】She was given the whole advice......

这是因为whole要针对“单一物件”,而不可数名词没有“件”的概念。

再如

【例句18】All the equipment is supplied. (所有设备均已供应。)

【例句19×】The whole equipment is.......

4. 对可数名词的复数

all the和all of the用于复数是经典用法,如

【例句20】It's funny when all the actors come in dressed up in their costumes. (当所有的演员都穿着戏服进来时,这很有趣。)

【例句21】She opens all the cupboard doors and doesn't close them after her. (她打开所有的橱柜门,没有关上。)

【例句22】You have to try all of the activities. (你必须尝试所有的活动。)

若whole用于复数名词,则此whole更偏向形容词,含义为complete, 如

【例句23】Whole families normally shared one room in the nineteenth century. (在十九世纪,全家人通常共用一个房间。)

【例句24】All families normally shared one bedroom in the nineteenth century. (在十九世纪,所有家庭通常共用一间卧室。)

【例句24】的all families是“所有家庭,每个家庭都包括在内”。【例句23】的whole families相当于(whole family)s, 这里whole表达“家庭成员一个不拉,是个完整家庭”,它更偏形容词。

若将【例句23】的Whole families 改成the whole of families, 与句义与【例句24】接近。

5.典型错误

不要在all后面用a/an, 如

【例句25】She ate a whole bar of chocolate in one go.

【例句26×】She ate all a bar …

不要忘记whole前面要有中位限定词,如

【例句27】We travelled throughout the whole country.

来源:花儿教育

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