摘要：22. —______ subject do you like best, Math or English?

沈阳牛津英语新初一上册第一单元语法拓展选择填空专练（40道）

一、连系动词be的一般现在时（15道）

1. My mother ______ a teacher. She works in a middle school.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

2. —______ you from Shanghai?

—No, I ______ from Beijing.

A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is D. Is; are

3. Tom and his sister ______ in the same class.

4. This ______ a book. That ______ a pen.

A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are

5. —______ your father a doctor?

—Yes, he ______.

A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is

6. I ______ a student. My favorite subject ______ English.

A. am; is B. is; am C. am; are D. is; are

7. These ______ my friends. They ______ very friendly.

A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is

8. —______ that a new schoolbag?

—No, it ______ not. It’s my old one.

9. Your grandparents ______ kind to everyone.

10. There ______ a desk and two chairs in my room.

11. —Who ______ the girl in the red dress?

—She ______ my cousin.

A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are

12. My brother ______ not at home now. He ______ at school.

A. is; is B. am; is C. are; is D. is; are

13. —______ your parents workers?

—No, they ______ teachers.

A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Is; are

14. This pair of shoes ______ new. They ______ my birthday gift.

A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are

15. —______ there any water in the bottle?

—Yes, there ______.

二、疑问词的用法（10道）

16. —______ is your favorite sport?

—I like playing ping-pong best.

A. What B. Who C. Where D. When

17. —______ is your English teacher?

—Miss Wang. She is very nice.

A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why

18. —______ do you usually get up in the morning?

—At 6:30.

A. What B. Who C. When D. Where

19. —______ do you live?

—I live in a small town near Shenyang.

A. What B. Where C. When D. Why

20. —______ do you like this book?

—Because it’s interesting.

A. What B. Where C. Why D. When

21. —______ pen is this?

—It’s Li Hua’s.

A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which

22. —______ subject do you like best, Math or English?

—English.

A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who

23. —______ is the weather today?

—It’s sunny.

A. What B. How C. Where D. When

24. —______ people are there in your family?

—Five. My parents, my two sisters and me.

A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which

25. —______ does your father go to work every day?

—By bike.

三、冠词的用法（15道）

26. This is ______ apple. It’s ______ red apple.

A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an

27. —Do you have ______ dictionary?

—Yes, I have ______ English dictionary.

28. ______ sun is very big and hot.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

29. My brother plays ______ basketball every afternoon.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

30. We have ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every day.

31. She can play ______ piano very well.

32. ______ Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.

33. He is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him.

34. I want to buy ______ new book about history.

35. ______ girl in blue is my best friend, Lucy.

36. We will have ______ picnic this Sunday.

37. ______ Great Wall is a famous place of interest in China.

38. My father usually reads ______ newspaper after dinner.

39. She goes to ______ school by bus every day.

40. —Who is ______ man in the black coat?

—He is my uncle.

参考答案及解析

一、连系动词be的一般现在时（15道）

1. B 解析：主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。

2. A 解析：第一空主语“you”用are；第二空主语“I”用am。

3. C 解析：主语“Tom and his sister”是复数，be动词用are。

4. A 解析：“this”和“that”均为单数指示代词，be动词都用is。

5. A 解析：主语“your father”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用is开头，肯定回答用“Yes, he is”。

6. A 解析：主语“I”用am；“my favorite subject”是单数，用is。

7. C 解析：“these”是复数指示代词，be动词用are；“they”是复数，也用are。

8. A 解析：“that”是单数，一般疑问句用is开头，否定回答用“it is not”。

9. C 解析：主语“your grandparents”是复数，be动词用are。

10. B 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，“a desk”是单数，be动词用is。

11. A 解析：“the girl”是单数，用is提问；“she”是第三人称单数，用is回答。

12. A 解析：主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，用is；“he”也用is。

13. A 解析：主语“your parents”是复数，一般疑问句用are开头，回答也用are。

14. A 解析：“this pair of shoes”中“pair”是单数，be动词用is；“they”指代“shoes”，用are。

15. A 解析：“water”是不可数名词，there be句型中用is，回答也用is。

二、疑问词的用法（10道）

16. A 解析：根据答语“喜欢乒乓球”，可知提问“什么运动”，用what。

17. B 解析：答语是“王老师”，提问“谁是你的英语老师”，用who。

18. C 解析：答语是时间“6点半”，提问时间用when。

19. B 解析：答语是地点“沈阳附近的小镇”，提问地点用where。

20. C 解析：答语是原因“因为有趣”，提问原因用why。

21. C 解析：答语是“李华的”，提问“谁的钢笔”，用whose。

22. B 解析：在两者（数学和英语）中选择，用which。

23. B 解析：询问天气用“How is the weather?”或“What is the weather like?”，此处用how。

24. A 解析：“people”是可数名词复数，提问数量用how many；how much用于不可数名词。

25. B 解析：答语是方式“骑自行车”，提问方式用how。

三、冠词的用法（15道）

26. B 解析：“apple”以元音音素开头，用an；“red”以辅音音素开头，用a。

27. A 解析：“dictionary”以辅音音素开头，用a；“English”以元音音素开头，用an。

28. C 解析：世界上独一无二的事物（太阳）前用定冠词the。

29. D 解析：球类运动（篮球）前不加冠词。

30. D 解析：三餐（早餐）前不加冠词。

31. C 解析：乐器（钢琴）前加定冠词the。

32. C 解析：传统节日（春节）前加定冠词the。

33. B 解析：“honest”以元音音素开头，用an。

34. A 解析：“new book”以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一本新书”，用a。

35. C 解析：特指“穿蓝色衣服的女孩”，用定冠词the。

36. A 解析：“have a picnic”是固定搭配，表“去野餐”，用a。

37. C 解析：由普通名词构成的专有名词（长城）前加定冠词the。

38. A 解析：“read a newspaper”表“读一份报纸”，泛指用a。

39. D 解析：“go to school”是固定搭配，表“去上学”，不加冠词；“go to the school”表“去学校（不是上学）”。

40. C 解析：特指“穿黑色外套的男人”，用定冠词the。

来源：蒙古元素