摘要：引导词：that引导陈述句的宾语从句，无实意，口语中常省略；if或whether表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句或选择问句的宾语从句；疑问词when、where、who、how等引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。

以下是中考英语宾语从句的详解及双语五十例句：

宾语从句详解

- 定义：在句中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句，可作谓语动词、介词的宾语。

- 引导词：that引导陈述句的宾语从句，无实意，口语中常省略；if或whether表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句或选择问句的宾语从句；疑问词when、where、who、how等引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。

- 语序：必须使用“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”的陈述语序。

- 时态一致：主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，从句根据需要选时态；主句为一般过去时，从句用相应过去时态；宾语从句表述客观真理或自然现象时，用一般现在时。

双语五十例句

- that引导的宾语从句

I think (that) he is a good student. 我认为他是个好学生。

She said (that) she would come to the party. 她说她会来参加派对。

He believes (that) his dream will come true. 他相信他的梦想会实现。

We know (that) the earth is round. 我们知道地球是圆的。

They told me (that) they had finished their homework. 他们告诉我他们已经完成了家庭作业。

I hope (that) you can have a good time. 我希望你能玩得开心。

She feels (that) it is necessary to learn English well. 她觉得学好英语是有必要的。

He said (that) he was very tired. 他说他很累。

I find (that) it is difficult to solve this problem. 我发现解决这个问题很难。

We believe (that) he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。

- if/whether引导的宾语从句

I don't know if/whether it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。

She asked me if/whether I liked music. 她问我是否喜欢音乐。

He wants to know if/whether he can pass the exam. 他想知道他是否能通过考试。

They are discussing if/whether they should go there. 他们正在讨论是否应该去那里。

I wonder if/whether she will come to my birthday party. 我想知道她是否会来参加我的生日派对。

Do you know if/whether he is at home? 你知道他是否在家吗？

She doesn't know if/whether to accept the invitation. 她不知道是否要接受邀请。

He asked if/whether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。

We don't know if/whether the news is true. 我们不知道这个消息是否真实。

I'm not sure if/whether he will come back on time. 我不确定他是否会按时回来。

- 疑问词引导的宾语从句

Can you tell me who he is? 你能告诉我他是谁吗？

I don't know what he is doing. 我不知道他在做什么。

She wants to know where he lives. 她想知道他住在哪里。

Do you know when the meeting will start? 你知道会议什么时候开始吗？

He asked me how I could get to the station. 他问我如何能到达车站。

I wonder why he is late again. 我想知道他为什么又迟到了。

She doesn't know which book she should choose. 她不知道她应该选哪本书。

Can you tell me whose pen this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的钢笔吗？

We want to know how much the dress costs. 我们想知道这条裙子多少钱。

He doesn't know who will come to the party. 他不知道谁会来参加派对。

I don't know what to do next. 我不知道接下来该做什么。

She asked where I had been yesterday. 她问我昨天去哪里了。

Do you know when he left? 你知道他什么时候离开的吗？

He wants to know how long it will take to get there. 他想知道到达那里需要多长时间。

I wonder who broke the window. 我想知道是谁打破了窗户。

She doesn't know why he is so angry. 她不知道他为什么这么生气。

Can you tell me which way is the shortest? 你能告诉我哪条路最短吗？

We don't know whose bike this is. 我们不知道这是谁的自行车。

He asked how I was getting on with my studies. 他问我学习进展得怎么样。

I want to know what time he will arrive. 我想知道他什么时候会到达。

She wants to know who he is talking to. 她想知道他在和谁说话。

Do you know what his name is? 你知道他叫什么名字吗？

He doesn't know where to find his keys. 他不知道在哪里能找到他的钥匙。

I wonder when she will come back. 我想知道她什么时候会回来。

She asked how many people were there at the meeting. 她问会议有多少人参加。

Can you tell me why he didn't come to school today? 你能告诉我他今天为什么没来上学吗？

We want to know which team will win the game. 我们想知道哪个队会赢得比赛。

He doesn't know whose turn it is. 他不知道轮到谁了。

I don't know how to solve this problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题。

She wants to know what the weather will be like tomorrow. 她想知道明天天气会怎么样。

来源：蒙古元素