摘要：表示“某地有某物”，there是引导词，主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致，当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致 。例如：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。Th
以下是一些中考英语重点句型详解及双语例句：
There be句型
表示“某地有某物”，there是引导词，主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致，当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致 。例如：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。There are two boys and a girl in the room. 房间里有两个男孩和一个女孩.
What's wrong with...?
用于询问某人或某物出现了什么问题。例如：What's wrong with your bike? 你的自行车怎么了?
How do you like...?
询问对方对某事物或某人的看法及感受。例如：How do you like this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样?
What do you like about...?
比“How do you like...”更具体地询问对方喜欢某事的哪个方面。例如：What do you like about your school? 你喜欢你学校的哪些方面?
had better (not) do sth.
用于给出建议或劝告，表达最好做某事或最好不要做某事。例如：You'd better go to bed early. 你最好早点睡觉.
感叹句：How + adj./adv. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！What a/an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！
用于表达强烈的情感。例如：How beautiful the flower is! 这朵花多漂亮啊！ What a lovely girl she is! 她是个多么可爱的女孩啊.
Thank sb. for (doing) sth.
表示因某事感谢某人。例如：Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮助我.
So + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语
表示前面所述的情况也适用于后者。例如：He is a student. So am I. 他是个学生，我也是.
###... not... until...
表示“直到……才……”。例如：He didn't leave until his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来他才离开.
比较级 + and + 比较级
表示“越来越……”。例如：The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷.
The + 比较级，the + 比较级
表示“越……，就越……”。例如：The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多，就会越胖.
as + adj./adv. + as ；not as(so) + adj./adv. + as
用于比较两者的程度。例如：He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快 。This book is not as interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣.
stop... from doing sth.
表示“阻止……做某事”。例如：We should stop people from cutting down trees. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木.
both... and...
表示“两者都……”。例如：Both Tom and Jerry like playing football. 汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢踢足球.
either... or...
表示“要么……要么……”。例如：Either you or he has to clean the classroom. 不是你就是他得打扫教室.
neither... nor...
表示“既不……也不……”。例如：Neither he nor I like watching TV. 我和他都不喜欢看电视.
as soon as
表示“一……就……”。例如：As soon as I get home, I will call you. 我一到家就给你打电话.
so + adj./adv. + that...
表示“如此……以至于……”。例如：He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly. 他太累了，以至于很快就睡着了.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。例如：It took me two hours to finish my homework. 完成作业花费了我两个小时.
It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。例如：It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要.
It's time for sth. / It's time (for sb.) to do sth.
表示“是做某事的时间了”。例如：It's time for class. 该上课了。It's time for us to go to bed. 我们该睡觉了.
too + adj./adv. + to do...
意思是“太……以致不能……”，本身具有否定含义，可与so... that...结构改写 。例如：I am too tired to go on working. 我太累了，不能继续工作了.
so that...
引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”；引导结果状语从句时，意为“以致”。例如：He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 他早起以便能赶上第一班车。He worked hard so that he passed the exam. 他努力学习，结果通过了考试.
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
该句型中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。例如：Study hard, and you will make progress. 努力学习，你就会取得进步。Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到.
The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子
用于表达“……的原因是……”。例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus. 他迟到的原因是没赶上公交车.
That is why + 句子 / That is because + 句子
That is why...意为“那就是……的原因”；That is because...意为“那是因为……” 。例如：He didn't study hard. That is why he failed the exam. 他没有努力学习，那就是他考试不及格的原因。He failed the exam. That is because he didn't study hard. 他考试不及格，那是因为他没有努力学习.
It is said that + 句子
意思是“据说……”。例如：It is said that he is a very good student. 据说他是个非常好的学生.
There is no doubt that + 句子
表示“毫无疑问……”。例如：There is no doubt that he will come. 毫无疑问他会来.
It goes without saying that + 句子
意为“不言而喻，毫无疑问”。例如：It goes without saying that health is important. 不言而喻，健康很重要.
sb. have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
表示“某人做某事有困难”。例如：I have some difficulty in learning math. 我在学习数学方面有困难.
sb. can do nothing but do sth. = have no choice but to do
意思是“某人只好/只能做某事”。例如：I can do nothing but wait. 我只好等待.
It is no use doing sth.
意为“做某事没有用处”。例如：It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收.
来源：蒙古元素
