初中英语重点语法,动名词专项练习题,第3讲

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摘要:讲解:“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,这里说妈妈喜欢在晚上看电视,所以用动名词watching,选B。

单项选择题

1. My mother enjoys _______ TV in the evening.

A. watch

B. watching

C. to watch

2. He spends a lot of time _______ computer games every day.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

3. Would you mind _______ the window? It's a bit hot here.

A. opening

B. to open

C. open

4. They are considering _______ to Beijing for the holiday.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

5. I'm used to _______ up early in the morning.

A. get

B. getting

C. to get

6. She practices _______ English every day to improve her pronunciation.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. speaking

7. The boy keeps _______ questions in class.

A. ask

B. to ask

C. asking

8. We can't help _______ when we hear the funny story.

A. laugh

B. laughing

C. to laugh

9. He finished _______ his composition an hour ago.

A. write

B. to write

C. writing

10. Stop _______ ! The teacher is coming.

A. talk

B. to talk

C. talking

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. I'm interested in _______ (collect) stamps.

2. He risked _______ (lose) his job to tell the truth.

3. I remember _______ (lock) the door before I left home.

4. Try _______ (do) it again, and you may succeed.

5. She suggested _______ (go) to the movies tonight.

试题讲解及答案

单项选择题答案及讲解

1. 答案:B

讲解:“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,这里说妈妈喜欢在晚上看电视,所以用动名词watching,选B。

2. 答案:C

讲解:“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定结构,意思是“花费时间做某事”,in可以省略,这里表示他每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏,所以用playing,选C。

3. 答案:A

讲解:“Would you mind doing sth.”用于委婉地请求别人做某事,意思是“你介意做某事吗”,所以用opening,选A。

4. 答案:C

讲解:“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”,这里说他们在考虑去北京度假,所以用going,选C。

5. 答案:B

讲解:“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,这里说我习惯早上早起,所以用getting,选B。注意“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”,“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,要区分清楚。

6. 答案:C

讲解:“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”,她每天练习说英语来提高发音,所以用speaking,选C。

7. 答案:C

讲解:“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事,一直做某事”,男孩在课堂上一直问问题,所以用asking,选C。

8. 答案:B

讲解:“can't help doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”,听到有趣的故事我们忍不住笑,所以用laughing,选B。而“can't help to do sth.”表示“不能帮忙做某事”。

9. 答案:C

讲解:“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”,他一个小时前完成了作文,所以用writing,选C。

10. 答案:C

讲解:“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事情”,这里是让大家停止说话,老师来了,所以用talking,选C。“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。

用所给动词的适当形式填空答案及讲解

1. 答案:collecting

讲解:“be interested in doing sth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”,所以用collecting。

2. 答案:losing

讲解:“risk doing sth.”表示“冒险做某事”,他冒着失去工作的风险说出真相,所以用losing。

3. 答案:locking

讲解:“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”,这里说我记得离家前锁了门,所以用locking。“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”。

4. 答案:doing

讲解:“try doing sth.”表示“尝试做某事”,再尝试做一次,你可能会成功,所以用doing。“try to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”。

5. 答案:going

讲解:“suggest doing sth.”表示“建议做某事”,她建议今晚去看电影,所以用going。

来源:Frankie英语云课堂

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