摘要：One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the36and asked for a push. When I

南充市二○一六年高中阶段教育学校招生考试

英语(含答案全解全析)

(满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟)

第一部分:听力(略)

第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)

第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

21.She usually hasegg and some porridge forbreakfast.

A.an;the B.an;/ C.a;the D.a;/

22.—I have two soccer balls. What about you?

—Oh, I don’t have.

A.some B.no C.any D.much

23.—Is there a watermelon on the table?

—

A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is.

C.No, there is. D.No, it isn’t.

24.Molly isgirl of the three.

A.most outgoing B.more outgoing

C.the most outgoing D.outgoing

25.Fish can’t livewater.

A.with B.in C.without D.of

26.Alice prefers stories thatshort and funny.

A.are B.is C.was D.were

27.Be quiet!The baby.

A.sleeps B.slept C.are sleeping D.is sleeping

28.You’re supposed toyour shoes before you enter the room.

A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off

29.—How longyour brotherthis camera?

—For two weeks.

A.have;bought B.have;had

C.has;had D.has;bought

30.Jenny didn’t go to bedher mother came home last night.

A.as soon as B.if C.while D.until

31.Chineseby more and more people around the world.

A.is spoken B.spoke C.are spoken D.speaks

32.My parents don’t allow melate.

A.stay up B.to stay up

C.stays up D.staying up

33.—Is that Miss Liu over there?

—No. Itbe her. She has gone to the USA.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t

34.—Do you know?

—Sure. On August 5th, 2016.

A.when will the 31st Olympic Games open

B.where will the 31st Olympic Games open

C.when the 31st Olympic Games will open

D.where the 31st Olympic Games will open

35.—Let’s go to the movie after the test.

—

A.Not at all. B.Never mind.

C.It doesn’t matter. D.Good idea.

第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the36and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I37another girl trying to make her own swing go high by38. Her old grandmother was39on the chair nearby and smiled at me.

I gave my daughter one big40and then walked towards the little girl. I asked41she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said,“Yes.”For the next two42I pushed the swings, and43with my two children and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much44than the swings.

One day two years later, after a day’s work, I was a little tired. But I needed to45my kids before going home. While I was46outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled47at me. She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel48anymore.

In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to49or it may blossom(开花)in the heart which it was planted in. The50we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.

36.A.swing B.chair C.bike D.car

37.A.admired B.heard C.described D.noticed

38.A.her B.herself C.me D.others

39.A.sleeping B.sitting C.jumping D.standing

40.A.blow B.bow C.push D.leg

41.A.how B.when C.if D.what

42.A.hours B.days C.minutes D.weeks

43.A.danced B.played C.kicked D.ran

44.A.higher B.slower C.shorter D.farther

45.A.turn up B.look up C.pick up D.give up

46.A.working B.learning C.driving D.waiting

47.A.terribly B.sadly C.angrily D.sweetly

48.A.excited B.tired C.interested D.scared

49.A.head B.foot C.arm D.heart

50.A.difficulty B.trouble C.love D.success

第三部分:阅读理解

(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Information about Some Great Inventions

51.What’s the form(表格)above about?

A.Rules. B.Movies. C.Dreams. D.Inventions.

52.What’s the latest invention according to the form above?

A.The wheel. B.The paper.

C.The telephone. D.The light bulb.

53.How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above?

A.One.B.Two. C.Three. D.None.

54.What was the telephone made of according to the form above?

A.Wood. B.Glass and metal.

C.Plastic and metal. D.Cotton and flax.

55.Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can.

A.have enough light to read

B.travel faster

C.communicate over distances

D.have more books to read

B

On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口)of the subway station. He played such great music that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.

The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said,“A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领)it.”Soon people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while, a man rushed into the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said,“I knew you would certainly come.”The violinist asked,“Did you lose anything?”“Lottery(彩票).”The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black’s name on it. Black took it and danced happily.

Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he put off the flight and went back to the entrance.

Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay for his high education. He said,“Although I don’t have much money, I live a happy life. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”

56.When did the violinist come to the entrance of the subway station again according to the passage?

A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday.

C.On Friday. D.On Thursday.

57.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?

A.The music. B.The hat.

C.The important thing. D.The violin.

58.What was Black’s job?

A.A college teacher. B.An office worker.

C.A university student. D.A music teacher.

59.Why did the violinist put off his flight to Vienna?

A.Because he was ill.

B.Because he wanted to make more money by playing the violin.

C.Because he liked playing the violin there.

D.Because he wanted to find the person who lost the lottery.

60.We can learn from the passage that the violinist was.

A.poor but honest B.rich and honest

C.poor and careless D.rich but careless

C

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.

The ancient road started from Chang’an(now Xi’an)and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade,ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass,gems and food like carrots.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.

Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Maritime(海洋的)Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt, One Road (the “Silk Road Economic(经济的)Belt” and “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”)(“一带一路”)is coming true.

61.The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means.

A.方式 B.路线 C.成就 D.关系

62.When did the Silk Road begin?

A.In the 19th century.

B.In the 18th century.

C.During the Western Han Dynasty.

D.During the Eastern Han Dynasty.

63.How long was the ancient Silk Road?

A.It was about 6,500 meters long.

B.It was about 5,000 kilometers long.

C.It went across one-third of the planet.

D.It went across one-fourth of the earth.

64.Why was it named the Silk Road?

A.Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.

B.Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.

C.Because things were traded from market to market along this road.

D.Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.

65.It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that.

A.the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route

B.many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far

C.the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West

D.the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West

D

What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)?March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.

This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).

What can we do to keep ourselves safe?Staying calm(镇静)is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.

A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands, lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.

Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are out-doors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.

When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

66.What’s the theme of NDESEMSS this year?

A.To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.

C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.

D.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.

67.What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?

A.Run away. B.Stand there.

C.Keep calm. D.Cry loudly.

68.According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.

B.When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

C.If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.

D.When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.

69.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Be afraid of accidents B.The earthquake is coming

C.Run away from accidents D.How to protect yourself

70.If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?

A.The changes of fires. B.The reasons of accidents.

C.Sports injuries. D.Smoking’s disadvantages.

第四部分:写(共4节;满分30分)

第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据各句句意及汉语提示,在横线上写出单词,每题一词。

71.Tom is a good friend of(我的).

72.A big(博物馆)will be built in Nanchong next year.

73.You can’t get to school on time(除非)you get up early.

74.Our English teacher always(鼓励)us to practice English as often as possible.

75.There is a(医学的)college in Nanchong.

第二节选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整(每词限用一次)。

theyeasyswimmonthlarge

It is always very cold in Antarctic(南极洲). People have never lived there for long because it is too cold. There are scientists, but they only stay for a few 76.

In Antarctic, animals and plants can’t live77on the land, but the sea is full of living things. Many different kinds of penguins(企鹅)and seals(海豹)live there all year. They spend most of their lives78in the freezing Antarctic water. The sea provides lots of food for79because it is full of fish and sea life. The 80seals in the world live in Antarctic. They’re called elephant seals.

第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词)

Boys and girls,

May I have your attention, please?I have some important information for everyone.

As we know you may be very tired after the exam. S81there will be a visit tomorrow. We will spend the day in the West Park, a wonderful place to have a good r82. The park is about six kilometers away f83the school. We’ll see some beautiful houses and lakes. There are also many trees and flowers there. We can climb the mountains in the morning. After lunch we can go fishing by the lake or do o84things you like.

We will leave at 8:30 in the morning on foot and return at 5 o’clock in the afternoon by bus. I s85that everyone should bring a sun hat as the weather will be very hot. And also don’t forget to put on your sports shoes.

That’s all. Thank you.

81.82.83.84.85.

第四节书面表达(满分15分)

对于“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”,不同学生有不同的看法,请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文,向某英语报社投稿。

要求:①包含所有要点,不逐字翻译,围绕要点适当发挥;

②书写规范、工整,条理清晰;

③文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等;

④词数:80—100词,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Can middle school students use mobile phones at school?

Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school?Different students have different opinions about it.

答案全解全析

第二部分:基础知识运用

第一节单项选择

21.B句意:她通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋,喝点粥。本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意,第一空表示泛指,且egg以元音音素开头,所以用an;三餐前不用冠词。故选B。

22.C句意:——我有两个足球,你呢?——哦,我一个都没有。本题考查代词的用法。否定句中表示“一些”用any,不用some;much用来修饰或指代不可数名词;no表示否定,用在否定句中,则表示肯定的含义。故选C。

23.A句意:——桌子上有个西瓜吗?——是的,有一个。本题考查一般疑问句的简单回答。问句是“Is there...?”回答用“Yes, there is.”或“No,there isn’t.”。故选A。

24.C句意:Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由of the three可知,此处应该使用最高级,outgoing属于多音节的形容词,所以最高级应为the most outgoing。故选C。

25.C句意:没有水,鱼就不能活。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知选择C项。

26.A句意:Alice喜欢短小有趣的故事。本题考查定语从句。由于先行词stories是复数形式,所以排除B和C;由prefers可知该空应使用一般现在时,故选A。

27.D句意:安静点!婴儿正在睡觉。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知应该使用现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,故选D。

28.A句意:在进入房间前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭。根据句意可知应选A。

29.C句意:——你的哥哥买这个相机多久了?——两周了。本题考查动词的时态。根据答语“For two weeks.”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have,不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother,为第三人称单数,所以应该选择C项。

评析现在完成时态中最容易出错的一类题就是根据语境选择使用短暂性动词或是延续性动词。在这里列举一些经常考到的动词,帮助考生备考:buy—have;come—be;begin—be on;leave—be away;join—be a member of;die—be dead。

30.D句意:昨晚Jenny直到她的母亲回到家才上床睡觉。本题考查状语从句。not...until...直到……才……。A:一……就……;B:如果;C:当……的时候;D:直到……为止。根据句意可知应选D。

31.A句意:世界上越来越多的人说汉语。本题考查被动语态。Chinese和speak之间存在被动关系,且Chinese为第三人称单数,故选A。

32.B句意:我的父母不允许我熬夜。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。

33.B句意:——那边是刘小姐吗?——不,不可能是她。她已经去美国了。本题考查情态动词。mustn’t表禁止;can’t不可能;won’t将不会;needn’t没必要。根据句意可知,应选B。

34.C句意:——你知道第31届奥运会将于什么时候开幕吗?——当然,在2016年8月5日。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意排除B、D两项。再根据宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,排除A项。故选C。

评析考查宾语从句的题目经常会出现在中考试卷上。这就要求学生:1.学会判断陈述句语序和疑问句语序;2.学会根据句意判断引导词。

35.D句意:——考试结束后咱们去看电影吧。——好主意。本题考查情景交际。A:不客气;B:没关系;C:没关系;D:好主意。根据语境,应选D。

第二节完形填空

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一位母亲对一个陌生的小女孩的帮助换来了两年后一个大大的拥抱。生活就是这样的,我们分享的爱、我们给予的好心帮助、我们创造的幸福,都将以一种意外的惊喜回报给我们。

36.A根据后半句asked for a push可知,我的女儿跑向秋千。

37.DA:羡慕;B:听到;C:描述;D:注意到。根据句意可知选D。

38.Bby oneself 独自。

39.Bsit on the chair坐在椅子上。

40.Cone big push使劲推了一把。

41.Cif是否。

42.Athe next two hours接下来的两个小时。

43.Bplay with和……一起玩耍。

44.Amuch higher高得多。

45.Cpick up my kids接我的孩子。

46.Dwait outside the school gate在学校的门口等着。

47.D副词sweetly(甜甜地)修饰动词smiled(微笑)。

48.Bfeel tired感到疲倦。

49.Dfrom heart to heart从(一颗)心传递到(另一颗)心。

50.C根据文章内容可知选C。

第三部分:阅读理解

A

[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,以表格的形式向我们展示了车轮、电话、灯泡和纸四项发明的时间、发明者、发明者的国籍、早期的主要材料和主要用途。

51.D细节理解题。根据表格的标题可知,这个表格是有关伟大的发明的。

52.D细节理解题。根据表格第二行Appearing Time可知,与其他三个相比灯泡是最晚发明出来的。

53.A细节理解题。根据表格第四行Inventor’s Nationality可知,只有纸是中国人发明的。

54.C细节理解题。根据表格第五行Early Main Material可知电话是由塑料和金属制成的。

55.B细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知,轮子的发明使得人们的出行更快了。

B

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一位贫穷的年轻小提琴手在地铁口拉小提琴。回到家后他意外地在帽子里看到了一张中奖500,000美元的彩票。心中的那份诚实使他推迟航班,回到地铁口寻找失主。他这样做的理由是如果失去了诚信,他将永远不会开心。

56.A细节理解题。由文章开头第一句及第二段第一句可知,那位小提琴手第二天(也就是星期六)又来到地铁口。

57.C词义猜测题。由第二段第四句可知纸上写着“一位叫乔治·布莱克的先生错把一个重要的东西放在了我的帽子里”,所以it指代“那个重要的东西”。

58.B细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,布莱克先生是一名办公室职员。

59.D推理判断题。第三段最后一句和第四段告诉我们这位小提琴手之所以回来,是因为他想找到那位丢失彩票的人。

60.A细节理解题。第一段第一句已经告诉我们,这是一个贫穷的小提琴手,文章最后一段又告诉我们他是一个诚实的年轻人,故答案选A。

C

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。它向我们介绍了丝绸之路的具体位置、开始的时间以及传播的内容和对中国及世界的影响。

61.B词义猜测题。根据句意“丝绸之路是在中国和地中海之间的一条具有历史意义的重要的国际贸易路线”可知选B。

62.C细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,丝绸之路始于西汉年间。

63.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,它长6,500千米,横跨地球四分之一。

64.A细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,中国的丝绸过去是沿着这条路被带出国的,所以叫丝绸之路。

65.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,它是东西方之间沟通的桥梁,故选C。

D

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。它向我们介绍了发生意外时应该注意的事项。

66.A细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知A正确。

67.C细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句可知当遇到事故时,首先要保持镇静。

68.B细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知,当发生火灾的时候用一块布掩住口鼻,以防吸入浓烟。

69.D主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章围绕安全话题展开,介绍了遇到事故时应该如何保护自己。

70.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知共写到四个方面,而第五、六、七段分别写到踩踏、地震、火灾,所以如果继续写下去,应该写运动伤害。

第四部分:写

第一节单词拼写

71.minea good friend of mine我的一个好朋友。

72.museum由前面的不定冠词A可知,此处使用单数。

73.unlessunless(除非)表示条件。

74.encourages主语Our English teacher是第三人称单数,由always可知本句使用一般现在时。

75.medicala medical college医学院。

第二节选词填空

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极洲的气候和生物。

76.months由上句“由于那里太冷,人们从不在那里生活太长时间”可知,“科学家们仅在那里待几个月”。

77.easily副词修饰动词,故填easily。

78.swimmingspend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。

79.them 介词for后面应该使用宾格them,此处指代企鹅和海豹。

80.largest根据句意“世界上最大的海豹生活在南极洲”可知此处填最高级。

第三节短文填空

[语篇解读]这是一则通知。包括出行时间、地点、方式以及游玩的具体安排和注意事项等。

81.So设空处前一句与本句存在因果关系,故填So。

82.resthave a good rest好好休息。

83.frombe...away from...离……有多远。

84.otherdo other things you like做你喜欢的其他事情。

85.suggest根据句意“我建议每个人都应该带上一顶遮阳帽,因为天气将会非常热”可知答案。

第四节书面表达

[写作要点]

1.首先陈述赞成的观点及理由;

2.然后陈述反对的观点及理由;

3.最后陈述你的观点及理由。

[参考范文]

Can middle school students use mobile phones at school?

Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school?Different students have different opinions about it.

Some students think they can use mobile phones at school. First, it’s convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends. Second, they can search what they need on mobile phones. For example, they can look up new words and look through news.

However, some students disagree. They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time. Many students spend too much time on games and QQ. Besides, it’s unhealthy for the mind and the body.

In my opinion, students can’t use mobile phones at school. It’s bad for our health and study.

评析本文层次分明,条理清晰,观点明确,结构完整,内容具体、丰富,用词准确,行文连贯。

来源：被罩暖暖的