摘要：原文：This is our classroom. It's a nice and big room. The walls are white and the windows are big. There are two doors in the room.

以下是五篇初一英语下册期末综合阅读理解专练试题及参考答案解析：

试题一

- 原文：This is our classroom. It's a nice and big room. The walls are white and the windows are big. There are two doors in the room. There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in every row. There is a big blackboard in the room, too. We have a map of China in our classroom. It's on the wall near the blackboard. We have a clock. It's over the blackboard. The teacher's desk is near the blackboard, too. There are some flowers on the windows. And behind the front door there are some brooms in the room. There are seven lights. Our bags are behind our chairs. There are some books and school things on our desks. We like our classroom very much.

- 题目：

- （2）There are _____ students in our class.

- （5）How many lights are there in our classroom?

- 答案及解析：

- 文中提到有四排桌椅，每排十套，所以学生数是4×10 = 40人，答案选A。

- 文中明确说“There are seven lights.”，所以答案选B。

试题二

- 原文：The Dominican Republic is a country in the Caribbean Sea. It shares an island with Haiti. The island is Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic has a population of about 10 million people. Most of them speak Spanish. As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years. Today, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The country's beautiful beaches and warm climate attract tourists from all over the world. The Dominican Republic is also known for its rich culture. Music, dancing and people in colorful masks will greet you at nearly every street corner.

- 题目：

- （1）Where is the Dominican Republic?

- （2）What language do most people in the Dominican Republic speak?

- （3）What is the key industry in the Dominican Republic?

- （4）How would you describe the people in the Dominican Republic?

- （5）Where is this passage probably from?

- 答案及解析：

- （1）It is in the Caribbean Sea, sharing an island with Haiti. 从文中“The Dominican Republic is a country in the Caribbean Sea. It shares an island with Haiti.”可知答案。

- （2）Spanish. 文中提到“Most of them speak Spanish.”。

- （3）Tourism. 由“Today, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry.”可知。

- （4）Friendly. 从“Music, dancing and people in colorful masks will greet you at nearly every street corner.”可推知人们很友好。

- （5）A geography book. 短文介绍了该国的地理位置、人口、旅游产业等，可能选自地理书。

试题三

- 原文：If you are a fan of emojis, you might enjoy Memji. The new app can turn photos of human faces into emojis. If your friends are fans of emojis, you can turn their photos into emojis too. But the app can only be used on the iPhone at the moment. Memji lets iPhone users choose from 11 different emojis, such as happiness, sadness and love. The Memji app for Android is being made. Memjis can be kept as photos, GIFs and videos. Users can also send them to their friends in Facebook Messenger, text messages and emails. To use Memji, you should first download it from the iTunes App Store, and then open the app and allow it to use your photos. The app only recognizes photos of human faces. If you try to use a photo of your dog or cat, you will get a message which asks you…

- 题目：

- （1）What can Memji do?

- （2）Which device can use Memji at present?

- （3）How many kinds of emojis can iPhone users choose from in Memji?

- （4）How can users send Memjis to their friends?

- （5）What will happen if you try to use a photo of your pet in Memji?

- 答案及解析：

- （1）It can turn photos of human faces into emojis. 由“The new app can turn photos of human faces into emojis.”可知。

- （2）iPhone. 文中提到“But the app can only be used on the iPhone at the moment.”。

- （3）11. 从“Memji lets iPhone users choose from 11 different emojis”可知。

- （4）They can send them in Facebook Messenger, text messages and emails. 文中说“Users can also send them to their friends in Facebook Messenger, text messages and emails.”。

- （5）You will get a message which asks you (about the inappropriate photo). 根据文中最后一句可知。

试题四

- 原文：Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months.

- 题目：

- （1）Which animals will probably move to the south in fall?

- （2）Why do some animals eat a lot in fall?

- （3）What color is the snowshoe rabbit’s fur in winter?

- （4）How long can some black bears sleep?

- （5）What is the best title for the text?

- 答案及解析：

- （1）Some birds. 文中提到“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”。

- （2）Because they need to get fat to keep warm in winter. 从“In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”可知。

- （3）White. 文中说“But they have new, white fur in winter.”。

- （4）Seven months. 由“Some of them can sleep for seven months.”可知。

- （5）How Animals Live in Winter. 文章主要介绍了动物在冬天的生存方式，所以这个标题最合适。

试题五

- 原文：Eating together at home is more important than before. During the day, we are busy working or studying. Even when everyone is at home, we often do things alone. The only time we may have to talk with each other is dinner time. Today, people are busy. They usually eat alone or eat out together. However, a family needs time to enjoy dinner together at home. The family meal brings our family close to each other. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a great meal time, don’t forget to let children be in shopping and prepare food. These are useful skills for young children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can prepare for family meals. Eating together at the table is always important for a family. Food is delicious with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and train the skills of cooking. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture.

- 题目：

- （1）The writer thinks that eating together at home is more important than before because ____.

- （2）What can children get from preparing for family meals?

- （3）What is the main idea of the passage?

- 答案及解析：

- （1）during the day, people are busy working or studying and the only time to talk is dinner time. 从“During the day, we are busy working or studying…The only time we may have to talk with each other is dinner time.”可知。

- （2）Useful skills and happiness. 文中提到“These are useful skills for young children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can prepare for family meals.”。

- （3）Eating together at home is important for a family. 文章围绕家庭一起吃饭的重要性展开论述，所以这个是主旨。

来源：蒙古元素