摘要：课本上、网络上都说"Be going to"后面，必须跟用"原形动词"，表示打算将去做什么。

概述:

课本上、网络上都说"Be going to"后面，必须跟用"原形动词"，表示打算将去做什么。

语法书中亦没有全部阐明"Be going to"的用法。

但是，从一些外文书中、报纸上看到: "Be going to"后面，也可以跟用…"地点名词"、"副词"、"动名词"。

解释如下:

1/ 跟用原形动词。

表示近期打算去做某事，属于一般将来时。

I am going to see her tomorrow.

我打算明天去看她。

I am going to wash my car if I have time.

如果有时间，我打算洗一洗我的车。

I'm going to get up at six tomorrow morning。

我打算明天早晨6点起床。

2/结构中Be的变化

Be...必须随主语的"人称/时间"的变化而变化。如:

I am going to...

He/She is going to...

You are going to...

We are going to...

I. She. He was going to...

you were going to...

They were going to...

We were going to..

3/可跟用"名词"。

(多为地点名词)，表示正在去该地。此时，to是个介词。

I am going to school.(地点名词), 我正要去学校。

(这句子亦可看作"位移动词go的进行时态"，可以表示将来，to是个介词，后面必须跟用名词)。

I am going to go to school.

我打算去学校。

(这是be going to的"一般将来句型"，表示将去做，to后面跟用"go~原形动词")。

I am going to the park now. (我正要去公园。)

We are going to Beijing by plane for a Holiday.

我们正在打算乘飞机去北京度假。

They are going to New York next month.

他们正计划下个月去纽约。

I'm going skating in the park this afternoon.

下午我要在公园滑雪。

(Be going to后面，此句中跟用"动名词"~Skating)

5/ 可跟用"地点副词"。

此刻需把介词to省略掉。

I'm going there by bus this afternoon.

下午我要坐公交车去那儿。

I am going home now.✔

我正在回家。

(此句中home是个副词,必须把介词to省略掉)。

I am going to home now.✘

(因home是个副词，前面不能加介词)。

I am going to Jerry's home.✔ 我正在去"Jerry"的家。

(此句中home是个名词，Jerry's 起修饰作用，定明是她的家)。

来源：鲲鹏展翅一点号