摘要:含义:主要意思是“花费(时间、金钱等)”,主语通常是人,常用结构是“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”或“spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.”。
1. spend
- 含义:主要意思是“花费(时间、金钱等)”,主语通常是人,常用结构是“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”或“spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.”。
- 例句(英语):
- She spends two hours doing her homework every day.(她每天花两个小时做作业。)
- He spent a lot of money on books last month.(他上个月在书上花了很多钱。)
- I spent the whole weekend cleaning my room.(我整个周末都在打扫我的房间。)
- They spent three days traveling in Paris.(他们在巴黎旅行了三天。)
- My mother spends much time in cooking.(我妈妈花很多时间做饭。)
- 例句(中文):
- 我每天花半小时阅读英语文章。(I spend half an hour reading English articles every day.)
- 他花了很多钱买那辆新车。(He spent a great deal of money on that new car.)
- 孩子们花了一个下午在公园玩耍。(The children spent an afternoon playing in the park.)
- 她花了大量时间练习钢琴。(She spent a large amount of time practicing the piano.)
- 我们花了两天时间完成这个项目。(We spent two days finishing this project.)
2. take
- 含义:意思是“花费(时间等)”,主语通常是it,常用结构是“it takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”,也可以表示“拿;取;带走”等意思。
- 例句(英语):
- It takes me half an hour to get to school.(我到学校要花半小时。)
- The journey took us two days.(这次旅行花了我们两天时间。)
- It will take a long time to solve this problem.(解决这个问题要花很长时间。)
- She took a book from the shelf.(她从书架上拿了一本书。)
- He took his little brother to the park.(他带他的小弟弟去公园。)
- 例句(中文):
- 做一顿丰盛的晚餐要花她一个小时。(It takes her an hour to cook a big dinner.)
- 读完这本书要花我一周时间。(It will take me a week to finish reading this book.)
- 建造这座桥花了工人们两年时间。(It took the workers two years to build this bridge.)
- 他从盒子里拿了一块巧克力。(He took a piece of chocolate from the box.)
- 她带她的朋友去看了一场电影。(She took her friend to see a movie.)
3. cost
- 含义:主要意思是“花费;使付出(代价)”,主语通常是物,常用结构是“sth. cost (sb.) + 金钱/代价”。
- 例句(英语):
- The book cost me ten dollars.(这本书花了我十美元。)
- The accident cost him his life.(这场事故使他付出了生命的代价。)
- The new house costs a lot of money.(这座新房子花费很多钱。)
- Her mistake cost her the job.(她的错误让她失去了这份工作。)
- The car costs too much for me to afford.(这辆车太贵了,我买不起。)
- 例句(中文):
- 这块手表花了她五百元。(The watch cost her 500 yuan.)
- 他的粗心使他失去了赢得比赛的机会。(His carelessness cost him the chance to win the race.)
- 这个项目花费了大量的资金。(The project cost a great deal of capital.)
- 她的鲁莽行为让她失去了朋友的信任。(Her reckless behavior cost her the trust of her friends.)
- 这场音乐会的门票太贵了,我们负担不起。(The tickets for the concert cost too much for us to afford.)
来源:蒙古元素