摘要：an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control sth, or to find out about sth, usually for the governmen
commission /kəˈmɪʃn/
noun
1
[C] （通常为政府管控或调查某事的）委员会
an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control sth, or to find out about sth, usually for the government
the European Commission
欧洲委员会
(BrE) The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.
政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。
a commission on human rights
人权委员会
2
[U, C] 佣金；回扣
an amount of money that is paid to sb for selling goods and which increases with the amount of goods that are sold
You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.
你可从你售出的每件商品中获得10%的佣金。
He earned £2 000 in commission last month.
他上个月挣了2 000英镑的佣金。
In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell) .
你做这份工作按销售额提成。
3
[U] （银行等的）手续费
an amount of money that is charged by a bank, etc. for providing a particular service
1% commission is charged for cashing traveller's cheques.
兑现旅行支票收取1％ 的手续费。
4
[C] （请某人作建筑设计或作一幅画等的）正式委托
a formal request to sb to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting
5
[C] 军官职务
an officer's position in the armed forces
6
[U] (formal) 做出（错事）；犯下（罪行）
the act of doing sth wrong or illegal
the commission of a crime
犯罪
习语
in/out of commission
可 / 不可使用
available/not available to be used
Several of the airline's planes are temporarily out of commission and undergoing safety checks.
这家航空公司有几架飞机暂时不能使用，正在接受安全检查。
verb
1
正式委托（谱写或制作、创作、完成）
to officially ask sb to write, make or create sth or to do a task for you
[VN to inf] She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.
她已接受谱写新国歌的委托。
[VN] Publishers have commissioned a French translation of the book.
出版商已委托人把这本书译成法语。
2
[usually passive] ~ sb (as) sth
任命…为军官
to choose sb as an officer in one of the armed forces
[VN] She was commissioned in 1992.
她于1992年被任命为军官。
[VN-N] He has just been commissioned (as a) pilot officer.
他刚被任命为空军少尉。
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来源：FunLearning