摘要：美国政府热衷加征关税，企图借此保护本国企业、增加就业、保障国家安全。但事与愿违。美国制造商依赖进口零部件，然而关税提升成本，削弱企业竞争力。强迫企业回迁本土，不仅没达到目的，让不少企业流向越南等低成本国家。关税并未促进就业增长，还在阻碍科技公司的创新步伐。美国

转自：CGTN

【#先声夺人#｜关税之殇：一场损人不利己的经济豪赌】美国政府热衷加征关税，企图借此保护本国企业、增加就业、保障国家安全。但事与愿违。美国制造商依赖进口零部件，然而关税提升成本，削弱企业竞争力。强迫企业回迁本土，不仅没达到目的，让不少企业流向越南等低成本国家。关税并未促进就业增长，还在阻碍科技公司的创新步伐。美国以“国家安全”为由对钢铁加征关税，而实际用于国防的进口钢材仅占 3%。美国政客强推关税政策，只会让美国经济陷入更艰难的境地。The U.S. government has been keen on imposing tariffs to protect domestic firms, create jobs, and ensure national security. However, this move has backfired. U.S. manufacturers depend on imported parts, and tariffs have increased costs while weakening competitiveness. Forcing companies to return to the U.S. has driven many to low-cost countries like Vietnam. Experts say tariffs have failed to boost employment and are slowing innovation in tech firms. steel tariffs, justified on national security grounds, affect only 3% of imported steel used for defense. Politicians’ tariff push is plunging the American economy into a more difficult situation.

来源：新浪财经