中考英语必备考点过去分词语法详解及双语例句

B站影视 韩国电影 2025-04-01 10:54 1

摘要:过去分词是英语分词的一种,规则动词的过去分词一般由动词加 -ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词有其特殊形式。过去分词具有形容词性质,在句中可担任表语、定语、宾补、状语。以下是过去分词的详解及双语例句:

过去分词是英语分词的一种,规则动词的过去分词一般由动词加 -ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词有其特殊形式。过去分词具有形容词性质,在句中可担任表语、定语、宾补、状语。以下是过去分词的详解及双语例句:

构成规则

- 一般情况:在词尾直接加“-ed”,如work - worked - worked(工作)。

- 以不发音的“e”结尾:只在词尾加“d”,如live - lived - lived(居住)。

- 重读闭音节结尾:末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x除外),先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”,如stop - stopped - stopped(停止)。

用法及例句

- 作表语:说明主语的状态或特征。如:The window is broken.(窗户破了。)/I am interested in English.(我对英语感兴趣。)

- 作定语:单个的过去分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。如:There are many fallen leaves on the ground.(地上有许多落叶。)/The book written by him is very popular.(他写的书很受欢迎。)

- 作宾补:可以在allow, ask, consider等动词后面作宾语补足语。如:I heard the song sung in English.(我听到这首歌用英语唱。)/You should keep your room clean and tidy.(你应该保持你的房间干净整洁。)

- 作状语:可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。如:Given more time, I could do it better.(如果给我更多时间,我能做得更好。)/Tired from work, he went to bed early.(由于工作累了,他很早就上床睡觉了。)

以下是另外一些双语例句:

1. The stolen bike was found yesterday.(被盗的自行车昨天被找到了。)

2. She is worried about her son's safety.(她担心她儿子的安全。)

3. The excited children ran out of the classroom.(兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。)

4. The letter written in pencil is hard to read.(用铅笔写的信很难读。)

5. He had his hair cut yesterday.(他昨天剪了头发。)

6. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful.(从山顶上看,这座城市看起来非常漂亮。)

7. When asked about his plan, he didn't answer.(当被问及他的计划时,他没有回答。)

8. The broken vase was on the floor.(破碎的花瓶在地板上。)

9. The man injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.(在事故中受伤的人被送往了医院。)

10. She felt disappointed with the result.(她对结果感到失望。)

11. The book is well written.(这本书写得很好。)

12. The boy called Tom is my brother.(叫汤姆的男孩是我弟弟。)

13. Given a chance, I will try my best.(如果给我一个机会,我会尽我最大的努力。)

14. Surprised at the news, she didn't know what to say.(听到这个消息很惊讶,她不知道该说什么。)

15. The door remained locked.(门仍然锁着。)

16. The clothes washed by her are very clean.(她洗的衣服很干净。)

17. He came back home, exhausted.(他回到家,筋疲力尽。)

18. The problem solved, we felt very happy.(问题解决了,我们感到很高兴。)

19. Lost in thought, he didn't notice me come in.(陷入沉思,他没有注意到我进来。)

20. The old man is respected by everyone.(这位老人受到每个人的尊敬。)

以下是一些常见不规则动词的过去分词形式:

1. be(是):been

2. begin(开始):begun

3. break(打破):broken

4. bring(带来):brought

5. build(建造):built

6. buy(买):bought

7. catch(抓住):caught

8. choose(选择):chosen

9. come(来):come

10. cut(切,割):cut

11. do(做):done

12. draw(画):drawn

13. drink(喝):drunk

14. drive(驾驶):driven

15. eat(吃):eaten

16. fall(落下):fallen

17. feel(感觉):felt

18. find(找到):found

19. fly(飞):flown

20. forget(忘记):forgotten

21. get(得到):gotten(美)/got(英)

22. give(给):given

23. go(去):gone

24. grow(生长):grown

25. have(有):had

26. hear(听见):heard

27. hide(隐藏):hidden

28. hit(打,击):hit

29. hold(握住):held

30. hurt(伤害):hurt

31. keep(保持):kept

32. know(知道):known

33. lay(放置):laid

34. lead(带领):led

35. leave(离开):left

36. lend(借):lent

37. let(让):let

38. lie(躺;位于):lain

39. light(点燃;照亮):lit/lighted

40. lose(丢失):lost

41. make(制作):made

42. mean(意思是):meant

43. meet(遇见):met

44. pay(支付):paid

45. put(放):put

46. read(读):read(发音为/red/)

47. ride(骑):ridden

48. ring(响铃):rung

49. rise(升起):risen

50. run(跑):run

来源:蒙古元素

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